An information recording/reproducing device for recording and reproducing information on an optical recording medium that includes an optical recording film in form of a monomolecular layer comprising chemisorptive molecules that are chemically bonded by covalent bonding to a surface of a medium substrate, wherein when irradiated with polarized light, a long axis orientation of the chemisorptive molecules is changed to a direction in which the polarized light is irradiated, the information recording/reproducing device comprising:
- a signal input/output portion for input and output, with respect to an external device, of operation instruction signals and information signals resulting from converting information into electrical signals;
- a recording light emission portion for emitting recording light that writes information elements by controlling the long axis orientation of the chemisorptive molecules constituting the recording layer, in accordance with the information signals from the signal input/output portion;
- a reference light emission portion for emitting reference light that does not change the long axis orientation of the chemisorptive molecules constituting the recording layer;
- an information element detecting portion that, upon irradiation of reference light onto the recording layer, detects differences in an intensity or differences in an intensity distribution of polarized light components of the reference light that has passed through the recording layer, those differences being caused by differences between the information elements, and outputs a predetermined electrical signal in accordance with a result of this detection to the signal input/output portion;
- a position control driving portion for selectively irradiating the recording light and the reference light onto predetermined positions of the optical recording medium;
- and
- a control circuit portion for controlling the recording operation by coordinating the recording light emission portion and the position control driving portion, and controlling the reproduction operation by coordinating the reference light emission portion, the position control driving portion and the information element detecting portion.