Manual shifting of transmission power ratio for mixer or shredder without power interruption
OwnerConrad Ten Have, Daniel Petrus Marie Peetersinventors
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OwnerConrad Ten Have, Daniel Petrus Marie Peetersinventors
Estimating the term…
A shredder or mixer apparatus for the shredding or mixing of bulk material and which is mounted on a mobile chassis which may be driven by a power source on the chassis or pulled by a tractor or truck therefor. A specially designed power assist transmission receives power from the power source and is capable of being manually shifted in order to change a transmission power ratio between the power source and a shredding or mixing member, such as an auger, without any interruption of power to the auger. Thus, changes in loads on the power source can be compensated by reducing or increasing the transmission ratio without power interruption. A specially designed hydraulically operated transmission is effective for this purpose. A manually actuable shift means on the transmission is capable of being engaged by an operator and moved to any of a plurality of selected positions for shifting the transmission to different power output ratios.
1 A transmission forming part of a drive train for delivery of power from a power source to a mixer or shredder in which power from the power source could vary depending on other loads imposed on the power source, said transmission comprising:
2 The transmission of claim 1 further characterized in that said manually actuable shift means comprises a lever which can be engaged by an operator and moved to cause a shifting of the transmission to a different output power ratio with respect to the input power.
3 The transmission of claim 1 further characterized in that said manually actuable shift means comprises electrically openable and closeable switches and at least one solenoid operable in response to opening or closing of said switches to cause a shifting of the transmission to different output power ratio with respect to input power.
4 The transmission of claim 1 further characterized in that said power converting means allows for increase or decrease of the transmission ratio to thereby provide for compensation of any increase or decrease of power required by said mixer.
5 The transmission of claim 1 further characterized in that said power converting means comprises a plurality of clutches with each clutch being associated with a different power output ratio between the input shaft and the output shaft and an associated gear assembly for altering the power output to the output shaft.
6 The transmission of claim 5 further characterized in that an oil pump forms part of said transmission for delivery of hydraulic fluid to components in said transmission and means is provided to reverse the direction of rotation of the oil pump with respect to both the input shaft and the output shaft and to also increase the rate of rotation of the oil pump with respect to the rate of rotation of the input shaft.
7 The transmission of claim 5 further characterized in that:
8 The transmission of claim 5 further characterized in that said transmission comprises:
9 A mixer or shredder apparatus for mixing or shredding a bulk material and for being pulled by a driven vehicle;
10 The mixer or shredder apparatus of claim 9 further characterized in that the means associated with the input power end of the transmission comprises an input drive hub fixed to an input shaft at the power input end of said transmission, a main shaft extending through said transmission and being connected to an output shaft of said transmission, and a splined section located between said main shaft and said input drive hub to allow axially shiftable movement between said main shaft and said input shaft.
11 The mixer or shredder apparatus of claim 10 further characterized in that said input shaft has a recessed end facing said main shaft to receive the splined section of said main shaft.
12 The mixer or shredder apparatus of claim 9 further characterized in that said transmission comprises:
13 The mixer or shredder apparatus of claim 12 further characterized in that said shift means comprises a lever which can be engaged by an operator and moved to cause a shifting of the transmission to a different power output ratio with respect to input power.
14 In a mixer or shredder of bulk material having a mixing or shredding tank with a chamber and an auger therein for causing a shredding or mixing of bulk material in said tank upon rotation thereof, an improvement comprising:
15 The improvement in the mixer or shredder of claim 14 further characterized in that connecting gear means operatively connects said drive shaft to said auger for causing rotation thereof.
16 The improvement in the mixer or shredder of claim 14 further characterized in that said transmission is a manually shiftable transmission enabling an operator to charge the gear ratio to the auger at will.
17 An improvement in a transmission for delivery of power from a power source to a movable member and in which power from the power source can vary depending upon external loads imposed on that power source, said transmission comprising:
18 The improvement in the transmission of claim 17 further characterized in that said transmission comprises a manually actuable shift means which can be engaged by an operator to cause a shifting of the transmission to a different power output ratio with respect to the input power and without any interruption of power to the movable member so that power is constantly maintained at the movable member.
19 The improvement in the transmission of claim 18 further characterized in that said movable member is a rotatable member and said power input shaft is a rotatable shaft and said power output shaft is a rotatable shaft.
20 The improvement in the transmission of claim 18 further characterized in that said power converting means comprises a plurality of clutches with each clutch being associated with a different power output ratio between the input shaft and the output shaft and an associated gear assembly for altering the power output to the output shaft.
21 The improvement in the transmission of claim 20 further characterized in that said transmission comprises:
22 A method for delivery of power from a power source to a rotatable member in a shredder or mixer and where power from the power source could vary depending upon other loads imposed on the power source, said method comprising: