A document retrieval assisting method equipped with a key word search function and an associative search function, wherein the display of search results comprises the display of a title list and the display of the overview of the search results in the form of topic word information, both displays being arranged adjacently, wherein each document and each topic word in the search results are stored in such a data structure that the selection/non selection mode and the degree of emphasis might be set, wherein a cross-reference data in a form demonstrating which topic words are contained in each individual document of the search results is stored, together with a data in a form demonstrating which documents from the search results contain each individual topic word, and wherein the method comprises:
- a step of adding or deleting a word displayed as a topic word to or from the search words;
- a step of designating the selection/non selection state of each word displayed as a topic word;
- a step of emphasizing each document containing one or more selected topic words with an intensity, depending on how many selected topic words are contained;
- a step of rearranging and displaying the search results in the decreasing order of the intensity for emphasis (in the original order provided that the intensities are equal);
- a step of designating the selection/non selection state of each document from the search results;
- a step of emphasizing topic words contained in the selected documents;
- a step of carrying out associative search by using one or more selected documents as a search key;
- and
- a prune step of leaving only selected documents and gathering information about topic words only from the selected documents.