A method of producing a color display tube (1) with a display window (3) and a color selection electrode (12) comprising a shadow mask (13) and a frame (14), which method comprises the process steps of forming the shadow mask (13) from an apertured sheet, blackening said shadow mask (13) in a furnace at a temperature of about at least 600° C. and coupling the shadow mask (13) to the frame (14) so as to form the color selection electrode (12) which is suspended from the display window (3), characterized in that, after the process step of blackening, the shadow mask (13) is cooled down at a cooling rate substantially higher than 50° C./min in order to obtain a significant decrease in thermal expansion coefficient of the shadow mask (13)