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US 2002/0166981 A1Published application
Disposal of radiation waste in glacial ice
OwnerAgust Valfellsinventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Encapsulating calcined radioactive waste in strong, corrosion-resistant spheres of dimensions such that heat from the radiation melts the ice at a rate which brings the spheres to the bottom of the permanent icefield in a relatively short time, with the resulting waste ultimately being no more hazardous than natural uranium ore.
Claims11
A method of fission product disposal in permanent icefields, comprising:
- storing nuclear reactor waste for a period of time sufficient to let short life materials decay;
- separating the balance of the fission products from the actinides;
- embedding the separated fission products in a metal matrix having a sufficient thermal conductivity and a sufficiently high melting point to successfully store the fission products and thereafter
- placing the fission product matrix as the core of a capsule container having a container core and outer cover to encase the fission products,
- said outer cover being a corrosion resistant material with sufficient strength, density, and thermal conductivity to avoid environmental corrosion over time, and being of a dimensional configuration such that the radiation outside the container does not exceed safety limits, and such that the outside surface of the container is of a sufficiently high temperature to melt ice found in permanent icefields, yet is not sufficiently high to seriously enhance corrosion of the sphere.
2 more elements
A radiation waste container for use in storage of fission product in permanent ice, comprising:
- a corrosion resistant container having a core filled with fission product separated from the actinides,
- said fission product being in a metal matrix to successfully encapsulate and store said fission product,
- said core and container being dimensionally configured such that radiation outside the container does not exceed safety limits and that the container surface reaches a temperature sufficiently high to melt ice, but not corrode the container surface.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.