Liquid crystal display
AssigneeDainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.
InventorsGo Sudo, Takeshi Kuriyama, Shotaro Kawakami, Hiroyuki Ohnishi, Haruyoshi Takatsu
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A supertwisted nematic liquid crystal display comprising: a pair of substrates each having a liquid crystal orientation-controlling layer and a transparent electrode; a liquid crystal material held between said substrates; and at least one polarizing sheet provided on at least one of said substrates, wherein said liquid crystal material comprises: (a) a compound represented by formula (I): 1 and (b) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: compounds represented by formula (II): 2 and compounds represented by formula (III): 3
Claims12
A supertwisted nematic liquid crystal display comprising:
- a pair of substrates each having a liquid crystal orientation-controlling layer and a transparent electrode;
- a liquid crystal material held between said substrates;
- and
- at least one polarizing sheet provided on at least one of said substrates, wherein said liquid crystal material comprises:
- (a) a compound represented by formula (I):
- 18
- wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms;
- and X1 represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom;
- and
- (b) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of:
- compounds represented by formula (II):
- 19
- wherein R2 represents a fluorine-substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms;
- and compounds represented by formula (III):
- 20
- wherein R3 has the same meaning as R2,
- wherein said liquid crystal display satisfies:
- condition formula (i):
- 5 | V th ( - 20 ° C . ) - V th ( 50 ° C . ) 70 ° C . | ≦ 3 m V / ° C . ( i )
- wherein Vth (−20° C.) and Vth (50° C.) represent the threshold voltage of the liquid crystal display measured at a temperature of −20° C. and 50° C., respectively, with an applied voltage having a square wave form and a frequency of 100 Hz;
- and
- condition formula (ii):
- 6 | V th ( 5000 Hz ) - V th ( 100 Hz ) V th ( 100 Hz ) | ≦ 0.3 ( ii )
- wherein Vth (5000 Hz) and Vth (100 Hz) represent the threshold voltage of the liquid crystal display measured at −20° C. with an applied voltage having a square wave form and a frequency of 5000 Hz and 100 Hz, respectively.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.