Portable pneumatic tool powered by an onboard compressor
AssigneeBlack & Decker Inc.
InventorsJames Andrew Patton, Michael Anthony Lagaly, Patrick Gerald Barry, Julie Lynn Jones, Deborah Lynn Harr
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A portable pneumatic fastening tool has an onboard compressor assembly to alleviate the need for an external air compressor. The onboard compressor assembly includes a motor and a compressor mounted to the tool body. The motor can be powered by a detachable battery mounted to a cover for covering the onboard compressor assembly. A portable pneumatic fastening tool may also be powered by a portable compressor assembly which can be borne by the user.
Claims80
A hand-held fastening tool for driving a fastener into a workpiece comprising:
- a body;
- a chamber formed in the body;
- a drive piston received in the chamber for reciprocal movement therein, the drive piston reciprocating in the chamber to drive the fastener into the workpiece;
- an electrical power source;
- a compressor and an electric motor each mounted to the body, the electric motor powered by the electrical power source and the compressor powered by the electric motor;
- a compressed air reservoir in communication with the compressor, the compressed air reservoir storing the compressed air that is compressed in the compressor;
- a trigger valve assembly operable to release stored compressed air from the compressed air reservoir into the chamber to drive the drive piston thereby driving the fastener.
A method of driving a fastener into a workpiece with a hand-held fastening tool, the method comprising the steps of:
- drawing air from the atmosphere and compressing the air in an onboard compressor mounted to the hand-held fastening tool, the compressor powered by an electrical power source;
- filling a compressed air reservoir with the compressed air compressed in the onboard compressor;
- and
- actuating a valve assembly to release compressed air from the compressed air reservoir into a chamber having a drive piston reciprocally movable therein causing the drive piston to move in a chamber formed in the hand-held fastening tool thereby driving a first fastener.
A method for performing a task with a hand-held pneumatic tool comprising the steps of:
- using an electric motor mounted to the hand-held pneumatic tool to power a compressor mounted to the hand-held pneumatic tool, the compressor having a compressor piston;
- compressing atmospheric air with the compressor piston;
- storing the compressed air;
- actuating a trigger on the hand-held pneumatic tool so that a drive piston positioned in a chamber formed in the hand-held pneumatic tool is driven downward in the chamber by the compressed air;
- driving a working mechanism for performing the task with the downward motion of the drive piston.
A hand-held pneumatic tool comprising:
- a body;
- a chamber formed in the body;
- a drive piston received in the chamber for reciprocal movement therein;
- a working mechanism for performing the work of the hand-held pneumatic tool, the drive piston reciprocating in the chamber to drive the working mechanism;
- an electrical power source;
- a compressor and an electric motor each mounted to the body, the electric motor powered by the electrical power source and the compressor powered by the electric motor;
- a compressed air reservoir in communication with the compressor, the compressed air reservoir storing compressed air that is compressed in the compressor;
- a trigger valve assembly operable to release stored compressed air from the compressed air reservoir into the chamber to drive the drive piston thereby driving the working mechanism.
A portable pneumatic tool system comprising:
- a hand-held pneumatic tool having a body, a chamber formed in the body, a drive piston reciprocating in the chamber under the force of compressed air in the chamber, the reciprocating movement of the drive piston powering a working mechanism for performing a task, and a port in communication with the chamber for bringing compressed air into the chamber;
- a portable compressor assembly adapted to be borne by a user and having an electric motor operatively connected to and powering a compressor, an electrical power source powering the electric motor, and a port in communication with the compressor for delivering compressed air from the compressor, the portable compressor assembly further having means permitting the portable compressor assembly to be borne by a user;
- and
- a compressed air hose connected at one end thereof to the port of the hand-held pneumatic tool and at a second end thereof to the portable compressor assembly.
A method of using a portable pneumatic tool system, the system comprising:
- a hand-held pneumatic tool having a drive piston reciprocating in a chamber under the force of compressed air in the chamber, the reciprocating movement of the drive piston powering a working mechanism for performing a task, and a port in communication with the chamber for bringing compressed air into the chamber;
- and
- a portable compressor assembly adapted to be borne by a user and having an electric motor operatively connected to and powering a compressor, an electrical power source powering the electric motor, and a port in communication with the compressor for delivering compressed air from the compressor;
- the method comprising the steps of:
- grasping the hand-held pneumatic tool with the user's hand;
- attaching the portable compressor assembly to some part of the user's body other than the hand or arm so that the portable compressor assembly is borne by the user;
- connecting a compressed air hose between the port of the compressor assembly and the port of the hand-held pneumatic tool;
- compressing atmospheric air in the compressor of the compressor assembly;
- introducing the compressed air compressed in the compressor into the chamber of the hand-held pneumatic tool to drive the drive piston thereby driving the working mechanism and performing the task.
A portable compressor assembly for providing compressed air to a hand-held pneumatic tool, the portable compressor assembly comprising:
- a body;
- a compressor located at least partially inside the body;
- an electric motor operatively connected to and powering the compressor;
- at least one battery detachably mounted to the body, the battery providing electrical power to the electric motor;
- a port in communication with the compressor, the port connectable to a compressed air line for delivering compressed air to the hand-held pneumatic tool;
- a control system comprising:
- pressure sensing means for sensing the pressure of the compressed air available to the port;
- control means for controlling the electric motor according to a comparison between the pressure sensed by the pressure sensing means and a predetermined pressure setting, the predetermined pressure setting being selectable by the user during use of the portable compressor unit.
A portable pneumatic tool system comprising:
- a hand-held pneumatic tool having a body, a chamber formed in the body, a drive piston reciprocating in the chamber under the force of compressed air in the chamber, the reciprocating movement of the drive piston powering a working mechanism for performing a task, and a port in communication with the chamber for bringing compressed air into the chamber;
- a portable compressor assembly having an electric motor operatively connected to and powering a compressor, a detachably mounted battery powering the electric motor, and a port in communication with the compressor for delivering compressed air from the compressor;
- and
- a compressed air hose connected at one end thereof to the port of the hand-held pneumatic tool and at a second end thereof to the portable compressor assembly.
A battery-powered, hand-held pneumatic fastening tool comprising:
- a metal fastening tool body;
- a plastic cover mounted on the fastening tool body;
- a battery detachably mounted on the plastic cover for providing electrical power to the hand-held pneumatic fastening tool.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.