In a method for forming a magnetic pattern in a magnetic recording medium, comprising a step of irradiating energy beams to a magnetic recording medium having a magnetic layer on a substrate via a photomask having a transmitting portion of energy beam and a non-transmitting portion of energy beam to heat locally an irradiated portion of the magnetic layer, and a step of applying an external magnetic field to the magnetic layer, the method being characterized in that the transmitting portion and the non-transmitting portion of the photomask have each a reflectivity of energy beam of 30% or less in at least its one surface facing the magnetic recording medium.