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US 2002/0116872 A1Published application
Steam reforming method and apparatus incorporating a hydrocarbon feedstock
AssigneeIdaTech, LLC
InventorsDavid J. Edlund, Thomas G. Herron
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fuel processing assembly adapted to produce hydrogen gas from a carbon-containing feedstock. The fuel processing assembly includes a fuel processor, such as a steam reformer. The fuel processing assembly further includes a feed assembly adapted to deliver a carbon-containing feedstock, such as a hydrocarbon, to the fuel processor. In some embodiments, the fuel processing system includes a fuel cell stack that includes at least one fuel cell adapted to produce electrical power from hydrogen gas produced by the fuel processor.
Claims50
A fuel processing system, comprising:
- a fuel processor adapted to produce a product hydrogen stream from a feed stream containing a gaseous hydrocarbon feedstock and water, wherein the fuel processor comprises:
- a hydrogen-producing region in which a mixed gas stream containing hydrogen gas and other gases is produced from the feed stream via steam reforming;
- and
- a separation region in which the mixed gas stream is separated into a hydrogen-rich stream containing at least substantially pure hydrogen gas and a byproduct stream containing at least a substantial portion of the other gases, wherein the product hydrogen stream is formed from the hydrogen-rich stream;
- a feed assembly adapted to deliver the feed stream to the fuel processor, wherein the feed assembly comprises:
- a reservoir adapted to hold a volume of liquid water having a surface, the reservoir including a water inlet through which a supply of water is added to the reservoir, a hydrocarbon feedstock inlet through which the hydrocarbon feedstock is added to the reservoir, and an outlet through which the feed stream is delivered to the fuel processor, wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock inlet is positioned to introduce the hydrocarbon feedstock below the surface of the volume of water;
- a hydrocarbon feedstock delivery system adapted to deliver a stream of a hydrocarbon feedstock to the hydrocarbon feedstock inlet of the reservoir;
- and
- a control system adapted to control the ratio of water and the hydrocarbon feedstock in the feed stream, wherein the control system includes a controller in communication with the fuel processing system via a plurality of communication linkages, wherein via the communication linkages the controller is adapted to receive inputs from at least one sensor and to directly or indirectly control the pressure of the steam of the hydrocarbon feedstock delivered to the reservoir at least partially responsive thereto.
6 more elements
A fuel processing system, comprising:
- a fuel processor adapted to produce a product hydrogen stream from a feed stream containing a gaseous carbon-containing feedstock and water;
- and
- a feed assembly adapted to deliver the feed stream to the fuel processor, wherein the feed assembly comprises:
- a reservoir adapted to hold a volume of liquid water having a surface, the reservoir including a water inlet through which a supply of liquid water is added to the reservoir, a carbon-containing feedstock inlet through which the carbon-containing feedstock is added to the reservoir, and an outlet through which the feed stream is delivered to the fuel processor;
- a carbon-containing feedstock delivery system adapted to deliver a stream of a carbon-containing feedstock to the carbon-containing feedstock inlet of the reservoir;
- and
- means for controlling the ratio of water to carbon-containing feedstock in the feed stream.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.