Low sheet resistance of titanium salicide process
AssigneeTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
InventorsChung-Shi Liu, Chen-Hua Yu
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Abstract
A method for establishing low sheet resistance for the Titanium Salicide process that teaches a C-54 TiSix process by means of an additional vacuum bake. The present invention teaches an additional vacuum bake step prior to pre-metal HF dip during the Si-ion mixing process, an additional vacuum bake step prior to PAI during the PAI process, an additional vacuum bake step prior to pre-metal HF dip during the PAI process.
Claims27
A method of Titanium salicide formation on the substrate using a silicon injection process comprising the steps of:
- Providing a silicon substrate;
- Creating a CMOS device structure on said substrate;
- Vacuum baking said substrate;
- Performing a one step HF dip of said substrate;
- Depositing a layer of titanium over the source/drain regions in the surface of said substrate and the polysilicon gate region;
- Implanting silicon ions in the surface of said substrate;
- Performing a first Rapid Thermal Annealing process of said substrate;
- Performing a selective etching of said substrate thereby forming contact areas for the self-aligned source and drain regions in the surface of said substrate;
- and
- Performing a second Rapid Thermal Annealing process of said substrate thereby forming a thin layer of low sheet resistance titanium over said source and drain regions in said substrate.
The method of claim a wherein said creating a CMOS device structure is:
- Defining Field Oxide Isolation Regions in the silicon substrate thereby defining the active device region;
- Forming a thin layer of oxide on the surface of the substrate;
- Depositing a layer of polysilicon over said thin layer of oxide;
- Masking and etching said layer of polysilicon thereby including said thin layer of oxide thereby forming a polysilicon gate separated from the substrate by a thin layer of oxide;
- Performing a Lightly Doped Diffusion of the source and drain regions in said substrate;
- Forming oxide sidewalls spacers on the sidewalls of said polysilicon gate thereby including said thin layer of oxide;
- and
- Performing a second implant to set the conductivity of said gate region to the desired level and to complete the conductivity of said source/drain regions.
A method of Titanium salicide formation on the substrate using a silicon injection process comprising the steps of:
- Providing a silicon substrate;
- Creating a CMOS device structure on said substrate;
- Vacuum baking said substrate;
- Performing Pre-Amorphorizing Implantation (PAI) upon said substrate;
- Performing a one step HF dip of said substrate,
- Depositing a layer of titanium over the source/drain regions in the surface of said substrate and the polysilicon gate region;
- Performing a first Rapid Thermal Annealing process of said substrate;
- Performing a selective etching of said substrate thereby forming contact areas for the self-aligned source and drain regions in the surface of said substrate;
- and
- Performing a second Rapid Thermal Annealing process of said substrate thereby forming a thin layer of low sheet resistance titanium over said source and drain regions in said substrate.
A method of Titanium salicide formation on the substrate using a silicon injection process comprising the steps of:
- Providing a silicon substrate;
- Creating a CMOS device structure on said substrate;
- Vacuum baking said substrate;
- Performing a one step HF dip of said substrate;
- Depositing a layer of titanium over the source/drain regions in the surface of said substrate and the polysilicon gate region;
- Performing a first Rapid Thermal Annealing process of said substrate;
- Performing a selective etching of said substrate thereby forming contact areas for the self-aligned source and drain regions in the surface of said substrate;
- and
- Performing a second Rapid Thermal Annealing process of said substrate thereby forming a thin layer of low sheet resistance titanium over said source and drain regions in said substrate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.