An image processing method as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein, preliminary to the iterative stage (4), a stage (2) of ridgeness calculation, forming a ridgeness data image (IM2), where ridge pixels show an intensity gradient that is maximum in a first determined direction in its neighborhood, and show a lower intensity gradient in a direction perpendicular to said first direction, so as the more an image structure is formed of pixels verifying this gradient property, the more the ridgeness measure of the image structure is high.