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US 2001/0041818 A1Published application
Oligomer oils and their manufacture
AssigneeBP Corporation North America Inc.
InventorsVahid Bagheri, David C. Eisenberg, Kevin S. Ratliff, Ranier Benda, Carroll W. Lanier
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Abstract
A multistep process for the selective production of an oligomer oil having predetermined properties in which the first step involves the polymerization of a feedstock containing one or more C3 to C20 1-olefins in the presence of a catalyst comprising a bulky ligand transition metal catalyst and in which a subsequent step involves the olgiomerization of at least a preselected fraction of the product of the first step.
Claims47
A process for the selective production of an oligomer oil having predetermined properties comprising:
- (a) polymerizing a feed comprising one or more C3 to C20 olefins having at least one hydrogen on the 2-carbon atom, at least two hydrogens on the 3-carbon atom and at least one hydrogen on the 4-carbon (if 4 carbon atoms are present in the olefin), in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a bulky ligand transition metal complex of the stoichiometric Formula 1 and an activating quantity of an activator comprising an organoaluminum compound or a hydrocarbylboron compound or a mixture thereof:
- LmMXnX′p Formula 1
- wherein L is the bulky ligand, M is the transition metal, X and X′ may be the same or different and are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydrocarbyl group or hydrocarboxyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms, wherein m is 1-3, n is 0-3, p is 0-3 and the sum of the integers m+n+p corresponds to the transition metal valency, to thereby form a product mixture comprising a distribution of products at least a fraction of which have properties that are outside of a predetermined range therefor, and
- (b) oligomerizing at least a pre-selected fraction of the product mixture formed in step (a) in the presence of an acidic oligomerization catalyst to thereby form the aforesaid oligomer oil;
- wherein the resulting product mixture comprises less than 35% by weight of oligomers that contain two or less monomeric units and at least 60% by weight of oligomers that contain three monomeric units.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.