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US 2001/0036987 A1Published application
Combination of an organothio compound and a zinc mercapto ester as a heat stabilizer in PVC processing
AssigneeMorton International, Inc.
InventorsGeorge F. Beekman, Lionel R. Price, Keith A. Mesch
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The zinc burn experienced during the processing of a composition comprising a halogen-containing polymer and a zinc mercaptoester is eliminated by the addition of an organothio compound selected from dithioglycol, polyformals and polyacetals of said dithioglycol, and a mercaptoalkanol.
Claims10
A polymer composition comprising a halogen-containing polymer and a stabilizer composition consisting essentially of:
- (A) an organothio compound selected from the group consisting of dithiodiglycol, polyformals and polyacetals of said dithiodiglycol, and a mercaptoalkanol having the formula:
- 2
- wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and are hydrogen or C1 to C18 alkyl;
- and i is 0 or an integer from 1 to 6 inclusive;
- (B) at least one zinc mercaptoester selected from the group consisting of:
- (B1) a zinc mercaptoacid ester having the formula:
- Zn-}S(CH2)x-C(=O)OR]2 wherein R is a hydrocarbyl radical having from 2 to about 22 carbon atoms and x is 1 or 2;
- (B2) a zinc mercaptoacid ester having the formula:
- Zn-[S(CHR)a(CH2)b-[C(=O)OR′]2, wherein:
- R′ is methyl or C(=O)OR″;
- R″ is [(CH2-[C-(R*(R2*)]yCH2O)2R3*];
- R* is H, alkyl, or hydroxyalkyl;
- R2* is OH, hydroxy-substituted alkyl, or O(O=)C-R4*;
- R3* is H, (O=)C-R4*, or alkyl;
- R4* is alkyl or alkenyl;
- A=0 or 1;
- b=1 or 2, y=0 or 1;
- and z=1 to 4;
- (B3) a zinc mercaptoalkyl carboxylic acid ester having the formula:
- Zn [SCH2(CH2)qO-C(=O)R5*]2;
- wherein
- R5* is an alkyl or alkenyl group havng from 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an aryl group having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and q is from 1 to 6;
- (C) from 0 to 40% by weight of a basic alkali or alkaline earth metal compound;
- and
- (D) from 0 to 40% by weight of a substituted dihydropyridine.
22 more elements
The composition of claim 5 wherein x is 1 and R has 8 carbon atoms.
The composition of claim 6 wherein z=2 and R3* is alkyl.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.