Multiple loop tissue connector apparatus and methods

A tissue connector assembly comprising:

• a fastener, where said fastener is self-closing and is movable between an open configuration and a closed configuration having the shape of two or more stitches;
• a biasing member;
• and
• at least one restraining device, where said at least one restraining device is releasably coupled to said fastener and to said biasing member to provide a biasing force on said fastener to restrain said fastener towards said open configuration.

A method for connecting multiple portions of material, at least one of which comprises tissue, comprising:

• threading a fastener, which is biased away from a closed configuration to an open configuration, through a predetermined number of stitches through said multiple portions of material, at least one of which comprises tissue;
• mechanically maintaining said fastener in said open configuration while inserting said fastener through said materials;
• and
• allowing said fastener to return to said closed configuration and secure a portion of said material therein with said predetermined stitches.