# US 12,764,674 B2 · OBSS PD threshold adaptation based on environmental context and feedback

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- Number: US 12,764,674 B2
- Document ID: US12764674B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/531,598
- Filed: 2023-12-06
- Published: 2024-08-15
- Granted: 2026-10-13
- Earliest claimed: 2023-02-14
- Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Abhishek Sehgal; Hao Chen; Boon Loong Ng; Vutha Va; Vishnu Vardhan Ratnam
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12764674B2

## CPC

- H04W 52/243: {taking into account interferences}
- H04W 16/14: Spectrum sharing arrangements {between different networks}
- H04W 84/12: WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

Methods and apparatuses for Overlapping Basic Service Set (OBSS) preamble detection (PD) threshold adaptation. A method of wireless communication performed by a station (STA) comprises: determining whether the STA changed an overlapping basic service set (OBSS) packet detection (PD) threshold for spatial reuse (SR); obtaining, based on determining that the STA changed the OBSS PD threshold for SR, feedback information for performance indicators associated with the STA; and updating the OBSS PD threshold for SR based on the feedback information.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of wireless communication performed by a station (STA), the method comprising:
determining whether the STA changed an overlapping basic service set (OBSS) packet detection (PD) threshold for spatial reuse (SR);
obtaining, based on determining that the STA changed the OBSS PD threshold for SR, feedback information for performance indicators associated with the STA;
measuring an impact that changing the OBSS PD threshold has on the performance indicators associated with the STA; and
updating the OBSS PD threshold for SR based on the feedback information and the measured impact.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the feedback information is associated with at least one of a throughput of the STA, a number of physical layer protocol data units (PPDUs), a number of SR PPDUs, and a modulation coding scheme (MCS).

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the feedback information comprises control parameters or rewards used to adapt the OBSS PD threshold for SR.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising using a multi-armed bandit procedure to maximize a reward value used to adapt the OBSS PD threshold for SR.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising using an upper confidence bound procedure to maximize a reward value used for the updating of the OBSS PD threshold for SR.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising using a Thompson Sampling, Epsilon Greedy, or Gaussian Process Upper Confidence Bound procedure to maximize a reward value used to adapt the OBSS PD threshold for SR.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
obtaining, based on transmissions from nodes in at least one of a basic service set (BSS) or an overlapping BSS (OBSS), network context information for a network environment around an access point (AP) associated with the STA; and
updating the OBSS PD threshold for SR based on the network context information, the feedback information, and the measured impact.

### Claim 8

A station (STA) comprising:
a processor configured to determine whether the STA changed an overlapping basic service set (OBSS) packet detection (PD) threshold for spatial reuse (SR); and
a transceiver operably coupled to the processor, the transceiver configured to obtain, based on a determination that the STA changed the OBSS PD threshold for SR, feedback information for performance indicators associated with the STA,
wherein the processor is further configured to;
measure an impact that changing the OBSS PD threshold has on the performance indicators associated with the STA; and
update the OBSS PD threshold for SR based on the feedback information and the measured impact.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The STA of claim 8, wherein the feedback information is associated with at least one of a throughput of the STA, a number of physical layer protocol data units (PPDUs), a number of SR PPDUs, and a modulation coding scheme (MCS).

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The STA of claim 8, wherein the feedback information comprises control parameters or rewards used to adapt the OBSS PD threshold for SR.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The STA of claim 10, wherein the processor is further configured to use a multi-armed bandit procedure to maximize a reward value used to adapt the OBSS PD threshold for SR.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The STA of claim 10, wherein the processor is further configured to use an upper confidence bound procedure to maximize a reward value used for to update the OBSS PD threshold for SR.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The STA of claim 10, wherein the processor is further configured to use a Thompson Sampling, Epsilon Greedy, or Gaussian Process Upper Confidence Bound procedure to maximize a reward value used to adapt the OBSS PD threshold for SR.

### Claim 14 (depends on 8)

The STA of claim 8, wherein:
the transceiver is further configured to obtain, based on transmissions from nodes in at least one of a basic service set (BSS) or an overlapping BSS (OBSS), network context information for a network environment around an access point (AP) associated with the STA; and
the processor is further configured to update the OBSS PD threshold for SR based on the network context information, the feedback information, and the measured impact.

### Claim 15

An access point (AP) comprising:
a processor configured to determine whether a station (STA) associated with the AP changed an overlapping basic service set (OBSS) packet detection (PD) threshold for spatial reuse (SR); and
a transceiver operably coupled to the processor, the transceiver configured to obtain, based on a determination that the STA changed the OBSS PD threshold for SR, feedback information for performance indicators associated with the STA,
wherein the processor is further configured to:
measure an impact that changing the OBSS PD threshold has on the performance indicators associated with the STA; and
update the OBSS PD threshold for SR based on the feedback information and the measured impact.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The AP of claim 15, wherein the feedback information is associated with at least one of a throughput of the STA, a number of physical layer protocol data units (PPDUs), a number of SR PPDUs, and a modulation coding scheme (MCS).

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The AP of claim 15, wherein the feedback information comprises control parameters or rewards used to adapt the OBSS PD threshold for SR.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The AP of claim 17, wherein the processor is further configured to use a multi-armed bandit procedure or an upper confidence bound procedure to maximize a reward value used to adapt the OBSS PD threshold for SR.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The AP of claim 17, wherein the processor is further configured to use a Thompson Sampling, Epsilon Greedy, or Gaussian Process Upper Confidence Bound procedure to maximize a reward value used to adapt the OBSS PD threshold for SR.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The AP of claim 15, wherein:
the transceiver is further configured to obtain, based on transmissions from nodes in at least one of a basic service set (BSS) or an overlapping BSS (OBSS), network context information for a network environment around the AP; and
the processor is further configured to update the OBSS PD threshold for SR based on the network context information, the feedback information, and the measured impact.
