# US 12,764,599 B2 · Methods, apparatus and computer-readable media relating to low-latency services in wireless networks > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,764,599 B2 - Document ID: US12764599B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/693,473 - Filed: 2022-09-23 - Published: 2025-05-08 - Granted: 2026-10-13 - Earliest claimed: 2021-09-24 - Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Inventors: Christer Östberg; Paul Schliwa-Bertling; Ingemar Johansson; Angelo Centonza; Henrik Ronkainen; Emma Wittenmark; Per Willars; Martin Skarve - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12764599B2 ## CPC - H04W 28/0289: {Congestion control (load shedding arrangements in network planning H04W16/08; performing reselection for handling the traffic H04W36/22; wireless traffic scheduling H04W72/12)} - H04L 47/31: by tagging of packets, e.g. using discard eligibility [DE] bits - H04W 28/0858: {among entities in the uplink} - H04W 28/084: among network function virtualisation [NFV] entities; among edge computing entities, e.g. multi-access edge computing - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A method performed by a first network node for uplink congestion control in a radio network is provided. The first network node is operable to handle one or more first layers of a protocol stack for an uplink connection between a wireless device and the radio network and is communicatively coupled to a second network node handling one or more second, lower layers of the protocol stack. The method comprises obtaining an indication of a proportion of packets within an uplink user plane flow that are to be marked with a congestion indicator, in which the proportion is based on a delay experienced by packets of the uplink user plane flow sent by the wireless device to the second network node. The method further comprises marking the proportion of packets with the congestion indicator and transmitting packets for the uplink user plane flow towards a core network of the radio network. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method performed by a first network node for uplink congestion control in a radio network, the first network node handling one or more first layers of a protocol stack, including a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, for an uplink connection between a wireless device and the radio network, the first network node being communicatively coupled to a second network node handling one or more second layers of the protocol stack for the uplink connection, wherein the one or more second layers are lower than the one or more first layers, the method comprising: receiving from the second network node an assistance information protocol data unit (PDU) comprising an indication of a proportion of packets within an uplink user plane flow over the uplink connection that are to be marked with a congestion indicator, wherein the proportion is based on a delay experienced by packets of the uplink user plane flow sent by the wireless device to the second network node; marking the proportion of packets with the congestion indicator; and transmitting packets for the uplink user plane flow towards a core network of the radio network. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the marking the proportion of packets with the congestion indicator is performed by setting Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) bits in the IP header of the packets. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the indication explicitly states the proportion of packets that are to be marked. ### Claim 4 A method performed by a second network node for uplink congestion control in a radio network, the second network node handling one or more second layers of a protocol stack for an uplink connection between a wireless device and the radio network, the second network node being communicatively coupled to a first network node handling one or more first layers of the protocol stack for the uplink connection, including a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, wherein the one or more second layers are lower than the one or more first layers, the method comprising: sending, to the first network node, packets for an uplink user plane flow over the uplink connection, for onward transmission towards a core network node the radio network; and sending, to the first network node an assistance information protocol data unit (PDU) comprising an indication of a proportion of packets within the uplink user plane flow over the uplink connection that are to be marked with a congestion indicator, wherein the proportion is based on a delay experienced by packets of the uplink user plane flow sent by the wireless device to the second network node. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the indication explicitly states the proportion of packets that are to be marked. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the indication of the proportion of packets that are to be marked comprises an indication of a probability with which the first network node is to mark packets of the uplink user plane flow with the congestion indicator. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the first network node comprises a centralized unit of a base station and the second network node comprises a distributed unit of the base station. ### Claim 8 A first network node for uplink congestion control in a radio network, the first network node handling one or more first layers of a protocol stack, including a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, for an uplink connection between a wireless device and the radio network, the first network node being communicatively coupled to a second network node handling one or more second layers of the protocol stack for the uplink connection, wherein the one or more second layers are lower than the one or more first layers, the first network node comprising: processing circuitry configured to cause the first network node to: receive from the second network node an assistance information protocol data unit (PDU) comprising an indication of a proportion of packets within an uplink user plane flow over the uplink connection that are to be marked with a congestion indicator, wherein the proportion is based on a delay experienced by packets of the uplink user plane flow sent by the wireless device to the second network node; mark the proportion of packets with the congestion indicator; and transmit packets for the uplink user plane flow towards a core network of the radio network. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The first network node of claim 8, wherein the mark with the congestion indicator, in the proportion of packets, is by Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) bits in the IP header of the packets. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The first network node of claim 8, wherein the indication explicitly states the proportion of packets that are to be marked. ### Claim 11 A second network node for uplink congestion control in a radio network, the second network node handling one or more second layers of a protocol stack for an uplink connection between a wireless device and the radio network, the second network node being communicatively coupled to a first network node handling one or more first layers of the protocol stack for the uplink connection, including a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, wherein the one or more second layers are lower than the one or more first layers, the second network node comprising: processing circuitry configured to cause the second network node to: send, to the first network node, packets for an uplink user plane flow over the uplink connection, for onward transmission towards a core network node the radio network; and send, to the first network node, an assistance information protocol data unit (PDU) comprising an indication of a proportion of packets within the uplink user plane flow over the uplink connection that are to be marked with a congestion indicator, wherein the proportion is based on a delay experienced by packets of the uplink user plane flow sent by the wireless device to the second network node. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The second network node of claim 11, wherein the indication explicitly states the proportion of packets that are to be marked with a congestion indicator. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The second network node of claim 11, wherein the indication of the proportion of packets that are to be marked comprises an indication of a probability with which the first network node is to mark packets of the uplink user plane flow with the congestion indicator.