# US 12,763,785 B2 · Semiconductor device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,763,785 B2 - Document ID: US12763785B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/905,245 - Filed: 2024-10-03 - Published: 2025-04-10 - Granted: 2026-10-13 - Earliest claimed: 2023-10-06 - Assignees: Renesas Electronics Corporation - Applicants: Renesas Electronics Corporation - Inventors: Iori Sakai - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12763785B2 ## CPC - H03M 1/0682: {using a differential network structure, i.e. symmetrical with respect to ground} - H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C) ## Abstract High speed of an analog-digital converter of a semiconductor device is achieved. A voltage quantizer circuit includes: a first comparator including a first input transistor inputting differential input voltages, and defining a value of a first bit of a digital signal; and a second comparator including a second input transistor being different from the first input transistor, and defining a value of a second bit of the digital signal. A correction code decision circuit decides a correction code for correcting a common-mode voltage of the differential input voltages, based on a conversion end signal output from the voltage quantizer circuit. A common-mode voltage regulator circuit regulates the common-mode voltage by adding or subtracting a corrected voltage based on the correction code to or from the differential input voltages. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A semiconductor device comprising: a voltage quantizer circuit converting differential input voltages to be applied to differential input nodes, into a digital signal with a plurality of bits for every sampling period, and asserting a conversion end signal when completing a conversion operation; a correction code decision circuit being electrically connected to the voltage quantizer circuit, and receiving the conversion end signal as its input output from the voltage quantizer circuit; and a common-mode voltage regulator circuit being electrically connected to the correction code decision circuit and the voltage quantizer circuit, wherein the voltage quantizer circuit includes: a first comparator including a first input transistor receiving the differential input voltages as its input, and defining a value of a first bit of the digital signal; and a second comparator including a second input transistor receiving the differential input voltages as its input, being different from the first input transistor, and defining a value of a second bit of the digital signal, the correction code decision circuit decides a correction code for correcting a common-mode voltage of the differential input voltages based on the conversion end signal output from the voltage quantizer circuit, and the common-mode voltage regulator circuit regulates the common-mode voltage by adding or subtracting a corrected voltage based on the correction code to or from the differential input voltages. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the voltage quantizer circuit further includes: a sampling switch sampling an external analog input voltage to the differential input nodes; and a digital-analog converter updating the differential input voltages by adding or subtracting a predetermined voltage to or from the differential input voltages in accordance with the value of the first bit, and the second comparator receives the differential input voltages updated by the digital-analog converter, as its input. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein, the correction code decision circuit changes the correction code when detecting the sampling period in which the conversion end signal is not asserted. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the correction code decision circuit changes the correction code until not detecting the sampling period in which the conversion end signal is not asserted. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the correction code decision circuit and the common-mode voltage regulator circuit operate on a background in a period in which the voltage quantizer circuit performs a normal operation. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The semiconductor device according to claim 5, wherein the correction code decision circuit and the common-mode voltage regulator circuit operate by causing the voltage quantizer circuit to sample an initial value of an external analog input voltage in a correction period included in a period in which the voltage quantizer circuit does not perform the normal operation. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) The semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein the common-mode voltage regulator circuit includes a plurality of correction capacitors electrically connected to the differential input nodes, and regulates the common-mode voltage by redistributing charges of the differential input nodes by use of a correction capacitor defined based on the correction code among the plurality of correction capacitors. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein one of the first input transistor and the second input transistor is a p-channel transistor while the other of the first input transistor and the second input transistor is an n-channel transistor. ### Claim 9 (depends on 2) The semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein both the first input transistor and the second input transistor are p-channel transistors or n-channel transistors, and a gate width of the first input transistor is smaller than a gate width of the second input transistor. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The semiconductor device according to claim 7, wherein the digital-analog converter includes a plurality of conversion capacitors electrically connected to the differential input nodes, and updates the differential input voltages by redistributing charges of the differential input nodes by use of a conversion capacitor corresponding to the first bit among the plurality of conversion capacitors, and the semiconductor device further includes: two sampling capacitors each having a first electrode electrically connected to the differential input nodes and a second electrode electrically connected to the sampling switch; a first switch applying a predetermined power voltage to the differential input nodes when being turned ON; and a second switch making short circuit between the second electrodes of the two sampling capacitors when being turned ON. ### Claim 11 A semiconductor device comprising: a baseband processing circuit performing a processing in a baseband of wireless communication; a high-frequency circuit performing a processing in a high-frequency band of the wireless communication, and including a high-frequency transmission circuit processing a transmission signal and a high-frequency reception circuit processing a reception signal by use of an analog-digital conversion unit; and a processor connected to the baseband processing circuit via a bus, wherein the analog-digital conversion unit includes: a voltage quantizer circuit converting differential input voltages to be applied to differential input nodes, into a digital signal with a plurality of bits for every sampling period, and asserting a conversion end signal when completing a conversion operation; a correction code decision circuit being electrically connected to the voltage quantizer circuit and receiving the conversion end signal as its input output from the voltage quantizer circuit; and a common-mode voltage regulator circuit electrically connected to the correction code decision circuit and the voltage quantizer circuit, the voltage quantizer circuit includes: a first comparator including a first input transistor receiving the differential input voltages as its input, and defining a value of a first bit of the digital signal; and a second comparator including a second input transistor receiving the differential input voltages as its input, being different from the first input transistor, and defining a value of a second bit of the digital signal, the correction code decision circuit decides a correction code for correcting a common-mode voltage of the differential input voltages, based on the conversion end signal output from the voltage quantizer circuit, and the common-mode voltage regulator circuit regulates the common-mode voltage by adding or subtracting a corrected voltage based on the correction code to or from the differential input voltages. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein the voltage quantizer circuit further includes: a sampling switch sampling an external analog input voltage for the differential input nodes; and a digital-analog converter updating the differential input voltages by adding or subtracting a predetermined voltage to or from the differential input voltages in accordance with the value of the first bit, and the second comparator receives the differential input voltages updated by the digital-analog converter, as its input. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein the correction code decision circuit changes the correction code when detecting the sampling period in which the conversion end signal is not asserted. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The semiconductor device according to claim 13, wherein the correction code decision circuit changes the correction code until not detecting the sampling period in which the conversion end signal is not asserted. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The semiconductor device according to claim 13, wherein the correction code decision circuit and the common-mode voltage regulator circuit operate on a background in a period in which the voltage quantizer circuit performs a normal operation. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The semiconductor device according to claim 12, wherein the common-mode voltage regulator circuit includes a plurality of correction capacitors electrically connected to the differential input nodes, and regulates the common-mode voltage by redistributing charges of the differential input nodes by use of a correction capacitor defined based on the correction code among the plurality of correction capacitors. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein one of the first input transistor and the second input transistor is a p-channel transistor while the other of the first input transistor and the second input transistor is an n-channel transistor. ### Claim 18 (depends on 12) The semiconductor device according to claim 12, wherein both the first input transistor and the second input transistor are p-channel transistors or n-channel transistors, and a gate width of the first input transistor is smaller than a gate width of the second input transistor. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein the wireless communication is communication based on an ultra wide band (UWB) standard.