# US 12,763,028 B2 · Shift register unit, gate drive circuit, display panel, and driving method

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- Number: US 12,763,028 B2
- Document ID: US12763028B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/881,049
- Filed: 2024-04-16
- Published: 2026-01-15
- Granted: 2026-10-13
- Earliest claimed: 2023-05-26
- Assignees: Beijing BOE Technology Development Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Beijing BOE Technology Development Co., Ltd.; BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Tuo Sun; Li Wang; Xiyu Zhao; Libin Liu
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12763028B2

## CPC

- G09G 3/3266: Details of drivers for scan electrodes
- G09G 3/20: for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix {no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters}
- G09G 3/3208: organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G 2310/0286: Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
- G09G 2310/04: Partial updating of the display screen
- G09G 2310/08: Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
- G09G 2330/021: Power management, e.g. power saving
- G09G 2340/0435: Change or adaptation of the frame rate of the video stream
- G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00)

## Abstract

A shift register unit, a gate drive circuit, a display panel, and a driving method. An example shift register unit includes: a first shift register, which is configured to output a cascade signal by a cascade output end; a sampling circuit, which is coupled to a first node and is configured to provide a signal at an enabling end to the first node in response to a signal at a sampling control end; and a control circuit, which is coupled to the cascade output end and the first node, and is configured to output, in response to a signal of the first node, a gate scanning signal having the same time sequence as the cascade signal by a driving output end, or to output a gate cut-off signal by the driving output end.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A shift register unit, comprising:
a first shift register configured to output a cascade signal via a cascade output terminal;
a sampling circuit coupled to a first node and configured to provide a signal from an enable terminal to the first node in response to a signal from a sampling control terminal; and
a control circuit, wherein an input terminal of the control circuit is coupled to the cascade output terminal and the first node; and the control circuit is configured to, in response to a signal at the first node, output a gate scan signal with a same timing diagram as the cascade signal via a drive output terminal, or output a gate off signal via the drive output terminal;
wherein the sampling circuit is further configured to provide the signal from the enable terminal to the first node in response to the signal from the sampling control terminal during a sampling phase;
wherein the sampling phase is between a start moment of an active level of a cascade signal of a previous-level shift register unit and a start moment of an active level of a cascade signal of a current-level shift register unit;
wherein the sampling control terminal comprises a first sampling control terminal and a second sampling control terminal; wherein the sampling circuit is further configured to provide the signal from the enable terminal to the first node in response to both signals from the first sampling control terminal and the second sampling control terminal;
wherein a first sampling control terminal of the current-level shift register unit is coupled to a cascade output terminal of the current-level shift register unit, and a second sampling control terminal of the current-level shift register unit is coupled to a cascade output terminal of the previous-level shift register unit; wherein the sampling circuit is further configured to provide the signal from the enable terminal to the first node in response to the cascade signal of the current-level shift register unit and the cascade signal of the previous-level shift register unit during the sampling phase;
or,
wherein a first sampling control terminal of the current-level shift register unit is coupled to a pull-down node of the current-level shift register unit, and a second sampling control terminal of the current-level shift register unit is coupled to a pull-up node of the current-level shift register unit; wherein the sampling circuit is further configured to provide the signal from the enable terminal to the first node in response to a signal at the pull-down node and a signal at the pull-up node of the current-level shift register unit during the sampling phase;
or,
wherein the shift register unit further comprises a second shift register; wherein the second shift register is coupled to the sampling control terminal and is configured to input a signal to the sampling control terminal based on signals from a sampling control input terminal, a first sampling control clock signal terminal, and a second sampling control clock signal terminal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The shift register unit according to claim 1, wherein the sampling circuit comprises a first transistor and a second transistor;
wherein,
a gate of the first transistor is coupled to the first sampling control terminal, a first terminal of the first transistor is coupled to the enable terminal, a second terminal of the first transistor is coupled to a first terminal of the second transistor, a gate of the second transistor is coupled to the second sampling control terminal, and a second terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the first node; or
a gate of the first transistor is coupled to the second sampling control terminal, a first terminal of the first transistor is coupled to the enable terminal, a second terminal of the first transistor is coupled to a first terminal of the second transistor, a gate of the second transistor is coupled to the first sampling control terminal, and a second terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the first node.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The shift register unit according to claim 1, wherein the sampling circuit comprises a third transistor;
wherein a gate of the third transistor is coupled to the sampling control terminal, a first terminal of the third transistor is coupled to the enable terminal, and a second terminal of the third transistor is coupled to the first node.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The shift register unit according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit comprises:
a first control sub-circuit configured to, in response to the cascade signal from the cascade signal terminal, provide a signal from a first reference signal terminal to a third node or provide a signal at a fourth node to the third node;
a second control sub-circuit configured to, in response to a signal at the third node, provide the signal from the first reference signal terminal to a second node or provide a signal from a fifth node to the second node;
a third control sub-circuit configured to, in response to a signal at the first node, provide a signal from a second reference signal terminal to the fourth node and the fifth node;
a fourth control sub-circuit configured to, in response to a signal at the second node, provide the signal from the first reference signal terminal to a sixth node or provide the signal from the second reference signal terminal to the sixth node; and
a fifth control sub-circuit configured to, in response to a signal at the sixth node, provide the signal from the first reference signal terminal to the drive output terminal or provide the signal from the second reference signal terminal to the drive output terminal.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The shift register unit according to claim 4, wherein the first control sub-circuit comprises: a first control transistor and a second control transistor;
wherein,
a gate of the first control transistor is coupled to the cascade output terminal, a first terminal of the first control transistor is coupled to the first reference signal terminal, and a second terminal of the first control transistor is coupled to the third node; and
a gate of the second control transistor is coupled to the cascade output terminal, a first terminal of the second control transistor is coupled to the third node, and a second terminal of the second control transistor is coupled to the fourth node.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The shift register unit according to claim 4, wherein the second control sub-circuit comprises: a fourth control transistor, a fifth control transistor, and a first capacitor;
wherein,
a gate of the fourth control transistor is coupled to the third node, a first terminal of the fourth control transistor is coupled to the first reference signal terminal, and a second terminal of the fourth control transistor is coupled to the second node;
a gate of the fifth control transistor is coupled to the third node, a first terminal of the fifth control transistor is coupled to the second node, and a second terminal of the fifth control transistor is coupled to the fifth node; and
a first electrode of the first capacitor is coupled to the first reference signal terminal, and a second electrode of the first capacitor is coupled to the gate of the fourth control transistor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The shift register unit according to claim 4, wherein the third control sub-circuit comprises: a third control transistor, a sixth control transistor, and a second capacitor;
wherein,
a gate of the third control transistor is coupled to the first node, a first terminal of the third control transistor is coupled to the fourth node, and a second terminal of the third control transistor is coupled to the second reference signal terminal;
a gate of the sixth control transistor is coupled to the first node, a first terminal of the sixth control transistor is coupled to the fifth node, and a second terminal of the sixth control transistor is coupled to the second reference signal terminal; and
a first electrode of the second capacitor is coupled to the first node, and a second electrode of the second capacitor is coupled to the second reference signal terminal.

### Claim 8 (depends on 4)

The shift register unit according to claim 4, wherein the fourth control sub-circuit comprises: a seventh control transistor, an eighth control transistor, and a third capacitor;
wherein,
a gate of the seventh control transistor is coupled to the second node, a first terminal of the seventh control transistor is coupled to the first reference signal terminal, and a second terminal of the seventh control transistor is coupled to the sixth node;
a gate of the eighth control transistor is coupled to the second node, a first terminal of the eighth control transistor is coupled to the sixth node, and a second terminal of the eighth control transistor is coupled to the second reference signal terminal; and
a first electrode of the third capacitor is coupled to the second node, and a second electrode of the third capacitor is coupled to the second reference signal terminal.

### Claim 9 (depends on 4)

The shift register unit according to claim 4, wherein the fifth control sub-circuit comprises: a ninth control transistor and a tenth control transistor;
wherein,
a gate of the ninth control transistor is coupled to the sixth node, a first terminal of the ninth control transistor is coupled to the first reference signal terminal, and a second terminal of the ninth control transistor is coupled to the drive output terminal; and
a gate of the tenth control transistor is coupled to the sixth node, a first terminal of the tenth control transistor is coupled to the drive output terminal, and a second terminal of the tenth control transistor is coupled to the second reference signal terminal.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

A gate driving circuit, comprising: a plurality of shift register units according to claim 1;
wherein first shift registers in the plurality of shift register units are cascaded.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

A display panel, comprising: a plurality of gate lines and the gate driving circuit according to claim 10;
wherein one gate line of the plurality of gate lines is coupled to a drive output terminal of one shift register unit in the gate driving circuit.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

A drive method for the shift register unit according to claim 1, comprising:
outputting, by the first shift register, the cascade signal via the cascade output terminal;
providing, by the sampling circuit, the signal from the enable terminal to the first node in response to the signal from the sampling control terminal; and
outputting, by the control circuit, the gate scan signal with the same timing diagram as the cascade signal via the drive output terminal or the gate off signal via the drive output terminal, in response to the signal at the first node.