# US 12,761,674 B2 · Power timing control device and method

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- Number: US 12,761,674 B2
- Document ID: US12761674B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/931,674
- Filed: 2024-10-30
- Published: 2026-02-19
- Granted: 2026-10-13
- Earliest claimed: 2024-08-13
- Assignees: Delta Electronics, Inc.
- Applicants: Delta Electronics, Inc.
- Inventors: Po Sung Chiang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12761674B2

## CPC

- G05F 1/465: {Internal voltage generators for integrated circuits, e.g. step down generators}
- G05F 1/46: wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC (G05F1/625 takes precedence)
- G06F 1/26: Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof (for memories G11C)
- G06F 1/30: Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations (for resetting only G06F1/24)
- G05F: SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)

## Abstract

Power timing control devices and methods are disclosed. Each of one or more controlled chips is enabled based on a logical-AND-gated operation of primary and auxiliary enable signals to generate a control voltage based on a DC power voltage. In a signal timing sequence, a representative moment during the control voltage falling from high to low level occurs earlier than a moment when a level on a signal waveform of the DC power voltage falling from high to low level equals a minimum operation voltage level for the controlled chip. In this way, a power timing control operation can be performed under both light and heavy load conditions of a system, and a controller can be driven for powering up and off the system according to the control voltage, thereby effectively preventing the controller from abnormality or breakdown.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A power timing control device, comprising:
a power conversion unit configured to generate a DC power voltage;
a primary chip configured to generate at least one primary enable signal based on the DC power voltage;
one or more auxiliary chips, wherein each of the one or more auxiliary chips is configured to generate an auxiliary enable signal based on the DC power voltage; and
one or more controlled chips, wherein each of the one or more controlled chips is coupled to the power conversion unit, a respective one of the one or more auxiliary chips, and the primary chip, and is configured to be enabled based on a logical-AND-gated operation of the primary enable signal and the auxiliary enable signal to generate a control voltage based on the DC power voltage;
wherein in a signal timing sequence, a representative moment during the control voltage falling from a high level to a low level occurs earlier than a moment when a level on a signal waveform of the DC power voltage falling from the high level to the low level equals a minimum operation voltage level for the controlled chip.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The power timing control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the signal timing sequence, a representative moment during the control voltage rising from the low level to the high level occurs later than a moment when another level on the signal waveform of the DC power voltage rising from the low level to the high level equals a system power up-and-down voltage setting level.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The power timing control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the primary chip comprises at least one primary enable-output terminal, each of the one or more auxiliary chips comprises an auxiliary enable-output terminal, and each of the one or more controlled chips comprises an enable-input terminal, and wherein the enable-input terminal of each of the one or more controlled chips, the auxiliary enable-output terminal of a respective one of the one or more auxiliary chips, and a respective one of the at least one primary enable-output terminal are electrically connected to form a common contact that is electrically connected to the power conversion unit via a resistor to input the DC power voltage.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The power timing control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the DC power voltage has a rising-edge signal waveform and a falling-edge signal waveform, which have a first level, a second level, and a plurality of intermediate levels, wherein the first level is a voltage setting level for system power-up and power-down, the second level is the minimum operation voltage level for the controlled chip, and the intermediate levels are between the first level and the second level, wherein a moment when the auxiliary enable signal changes its level is associated with a moment of a respective one of the intermediate levels.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The power timing control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an enable signal is generated using the primary enable signal and the auxiliary enable signal according to a logical-AND-gated operation to control the control voltage output by respective one of the one or more controlled chips falling from the high level to the low level, and wherein a representative moment of the enable signal occurs earlier than the moment when the level on the signal waveform of the DC power voltage falling from the high level to the low level equals the minimum operation voltage level for the controlled chip.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The power timing control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein quantities of the control voltage, the primary enable signal, the auxiliary enable signal, the auxiliary chip, and the controlled chip are the same, wherein each of the quantities is plural, and wherein high levels of a plurality of control voltages are different from each other.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The power timing control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the DC power voltage, the primary enable signal, the auxiliary enable signal, and the control voltage has bistable levels.

### Claim 8

A power timing control device, comprising:
a power conversion unit configured to generate a DC power voltage;
a primary chip configured to generate at least one primary enable signal based on the DC power voltage; and
one or more controlled chips, wherein each of the one or more controlled chips is coupled to the power conversion unit and the primary chip, and comprises:
an auxiliary circuit configured to generate an auxiliary enable signal based on the DC power voltage; and
a controlled circuit configured to be enabled based on a logical-AND-gated operation of the primary enable signal and the auxiliary enable signal to generate a control voltage based on the DC power voltage;
wherein in a signal timing sequence, a representative moment during the control voltage falling from a high level to a low level occurs earlier than a moment when a level on a signal waveform of the DC power voltage falling from the high level to the low level equals a minimum operation voltage level for the controlled chip.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The power timing control device as claimed in claim 8, wherein in the signal timing sequence, a representative moment during the control voltage rising from the low level to the high level occurs later than a moment when another level on the signal waveform of the DC power voltage rising from the low level to the high level equals a system power up-and-down voltage setting level.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The power timing control device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the primary chip comprises at least one primary enable-output terminal, and each of the one or more controlled chips comprises an enable-input terminal, and wherein the enable-input terminal of each of the one or more controlled chips and a respective one of the at least one primary enable-output terminal are electrically connected to form a common contact that is electrically connected to the power conversion unit via a resistor to input the DC power voltage.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The power timing control device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the DC power voltage has rising-edge and falling-edge signal waveforms having a first level, a second level, and a plurality of intermediate levels, wherein the first level is a voltage setting level for system power-up and power-down, the second level is the minimum operation voltage level for the controlled chip, and the intermediate levels are between the first level and the second level, wherein a moment when the auxiliary enable signal changes its level is associated with a moment of a respective one of the intermediate levels.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The power timing control device as claimed in claim 8, wherein an enable signal is generated using the primary enable signal and the auxiliary enable signal according to a logical-AND-gated operation to control the control voltage output by respective one of the one or more controlled chips falling from the high level to the low level, and wherein a representative moment of the enable signal occurs earlier than the moment when the level on the signal waveform of the DC power voltage falling from the high level to the low level equals the minimum operation voltage level for the controlled chip.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The power timing control device as claimed in claim 8, wherein quantities of the control voltage, the primary enable signal, the auxiliary enable signal, the controlled chip, the auxiliary circuit, and the controlled circuit are the same, wherein each of the quantities is plural, and wherein high levels of a plurality of control voltages are different from each other.

### Claim 14 (depends on 8)

The power timing control device as claimed in claim 8, wherein each of the DC power voltage, the primary enable signal, the auxiliary enable signal, and the control voltage has bistable levels.

### Claim 15

A power timing control method, applied to a circuit comprising a power conversion unit, a primary chip, one or more auxiliary chips, and one or more controlled chips, wherein each of the one or more controlled chips is coupled to the power conversion unit, a respective one of the one or more auxiliary chips, and the primary chip, and the method comprises:
enabling the power conversion unit to generate a DC power voltage;
enabling the primary chip to generate at least one primary enable signal based on the DC power voltage;
enabling each of the one or more auxiliary chips to generate an auxiliary enable signal based on the DC power voltage; and
controlling each of the one or more controlled chips to be enabled based on a logical-AND-gated operation of the primary enable signal and the auxiliary enable signal to generate a control voltage based on the DC power voltage;
wherein in a signal timing sequence, a representative moment during the control voltage falling from a high level to a low level occurs earlier than a moment when a level on a signal waveform of the DC power voltage falling from the high level to the low level equals a minimum operation voltage level for the controlled chip.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The power timing control method as claimed in claim 15, wherein in the signal timing sequence, a representative moment during the control voltage rising from the low level to the high level occurs later than a moment when another level on the signal waveform of the DC power voltage rising from the low level to the high level equals a system power up-and-down voltage setting level.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The power timing control method as claimed in claim 15, wherein the DC power voltage has rising-edge and falling-edge signal waveforms having a first level, a second level, and a plurality of intermediate levels, wherein the first level is a voltage setting level for system power-up and power-down, the second level is the minimum operation voltage level for the controlled chip, and the intermediate levels are between the first level and the second level, wherein a moment when the auxiliary enable signal changes its level is associated with a moment of a respective one of the intermediate levels.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The power timing control method as claimed in claim 15, wherein an enable signal is generated using the primary enable signal and the auxiliary enable signal according to a logical-AND-gated operation to control the control voltage output by respective one of the one or more controlled chips falling from the high level to the low level, and wherein a representative moment of the enable signal occurs earlier than the moment when the level on the signal waveform of the DC power voltage falling from the high level to the low level equals the minimum operation voltage level for the controlled chip.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The power timing control method as claimed in claim 15, wherein quantities of the control voltage, the primary enable signal, the auxiliary enable signal, the auxiliary chip, and the controlled chip are the same, wherein each of the quantities is plural, and wherein high levels of a plurality of control voltages are different from each other.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The power timing control method as claimed in claim 15, wherein each of the DC power voltage, the primary enable signal, the auxiliary enable signal, and the control voltage has bistable levels.
