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US 12,759,042 B2Granted
Micro-capsules having an amorphous solid core
AssigneeIndium Corporation of America
InventorsMartin Thuo, Ian Tevis
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A particle comprises an amorphous solid metallic core enclosed within a metal-oxide shell. The amorphous solid metallic core includes one or more metals and is below a glass transition temperature of the one or more metals. The particle further comprises one or more regions having a crystalline or semi-crystalline structure disposed within the amorphous solid metallic core.
Claims18
A particle comprising:
- a shell comprising an inner metal layer, an outer metal-oxide layer, and an organic coating on an exterior surface of the outer metal-oxide layer;
- and
- an amorphous solid metallic core fully enclosed within the shell, the shell configured to prevent or delay transition of the amorphous solid metallic core to a crystalline solid state when the particle is exposed to a temperature above a glass-transition temperature of the amorphous solid metallic core,
- wherein a diameter of the particle is between 2 and 160 microns.
1 more element
A droplet comprising:
- a metal alloy core in an amorphous solid state, the droplet having a temperature below a glass-transition temperature of the metal alloy core;
- and
- a shell fully enclosing the metal alloy core and including an inner metal layer, an outer metal-oxide layer, and an organic coating on an exterior surface of the outer metal-oxide layer, the shell configured to prevent or delay transition of the metal alloy core to a crystalline solid state when the droplet is exposed to a temperature above the glass-transition temperature,
- wherein a diameter of the droplet is between 2 and 160 microns.
1 more element
A method of making a droplet, the method comprising:
- forming a metallic core of the droplet;
- forming a shell of the droplet around and fully enclosing the metallic core, the shell comprising an inner metal layer, an outer metal-oxide layer, and an organic coating on an exterior surface of the outer metal-oxide layer;
- and
- after forming the shell, transitioning the metallic core to an amorphous solid state to obtain an amorphous solid metallic core, wherein the shell is configured to prevent or delay transition of the amorphous solid metallic core to a crystalline solid state when the droplet is exposed to a temperature above a glass-transition temperature of the amorphous solid metallic core,
- wherein a diameter of the droplet is between 2 and 160 microns.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.