Multi-dimensional integrated monitoring system and method for underground engineering

A multi-dimensional integrated monitoring system for underground engineering, configured to be assembled to underground engineering to be excavated, comprising:

• point monitoring modules, configured to be mounted on a plurality of first monitoring sections of the underground engineering;
• linear monitoring modules, configured to be mounted on a plurality of second monitoring sections of the underground engineering;
• a planar monitoring module, configured to be mounted on a tunnel face of the underground engineering;
• volumetric monitoring modules, configured to be mounted on a plurality of third monitoring sections of the underground engineering;
• and
• a data analysis platform, configured for receiving and analyzing first feature information collected by the point monitoring modules, second feature information collected by the linear monitoring modules, third feature information collected by the planar monitoring module, and fourth feature information collected by the volumetric monitoring modules, so as to adjust an excavation and support scheme for the underground engineering;
• wherein
• the plurality of first monitoring sections and the plurality of second monitoring sections are respectively provided at intervals along an excavation direction of the underground engineering;
• and
• the plurality of third monitoring sections are respectively positioned in risk areas characterized by the third feature information and areas close to the tunnel face.