Structural configuration and method for environmentally safe solid waste and biomass processing to increase the efficiency of power generation and production of other useful products

A structural configuration for environmentally safe solid waste and biomass processing to increase the efficiency of power generation and production of other useful products, which comprises a solid waste and biomass preparation unit (57), comprising a solid waste and biomass loading and crushing system (2), a solid waste and biomass shredding system (4), a metal separator system (5), a shredded solid waste and biomass storage tank (8) and a shredded solid waste and biomass feeding system (9);

• a solid waste and biomass loading and crushing system input (2) is also the solid waste and biomass treatment input (1) of the solid waste and biomass preparation unit (57);
• the output of the solid waste and biomass shredding system (4) is connected to the metal separator system input (5), the first output of the metal separator system (5) is connected to the input of the shredded solid waste and biomass storage tank (8), the second output of the metal separator system (5) is the output of marketable ferrous metals, and is also the first output of the solid waste and biomass preparation unit (57), the third output of the metal separator system (5) is the output of marketable non-ferrous metals, and is also the first output of the solid waste and biomass preparation unit (57);
• the first output of the solid waste and biomass preparation unit (57) is also the output of the marketable ferrous metals products of the configuration (6), the second output of the solid waste and biomass preparation unit (57) is also the output of the marketable non-ferrous metals products of the configuration (7);
• the output of the shredded solid waste and biomass storage tank (8) is connected to the input of the shredded solid waste and biomass feeding system (9);
• it comprises also a fast plasma gasification unit (59), comprising a slag collecting and granulating system (17), the output of the slag collecting and granulating system (17) is the output of the marketable granular slag products, and is also the first output of the fast plasma gasification unit (59), the first output of the fast plasma gasification unit (59) is also the output of marketable granular slag products of the configuration (18);
• an electric power and heat generation unit (63) comprises at least one electric power and heat generation system (44) or an own-use electric power generation system (50), also at least one exhaust gases cooling system (47), at least one exhaust stack (48) and a standby generator (49), where the first output of at least one electric power and heat generation system (44) is also the first output of the electric power and heat generation unit (63), the first output of which is also the first connection output for external consumers of the configuration (45), the second output of at least one electric power and heat generation system (44) is also the second output for the electric power and heat generation unit (63), the second output of at least one electric power and heat generation unit (63) is also a second connection output for connection of the external heat consumers of the configuration (46), the third output of at least one electric power and heat generation system (44) is connected to at least one exhaust gas cooling system (47), the output of at least one exhaust gas cooling system (47) is also the third output of the electric power and heat generation unit (63), the first input of the electric power and heat generation unit (63) is the first the input of at least one electric power and heat generation system (44);
• the a carbon dioxide capture unit (64) comprises a carbon dioxide capture system (51), a third compression system (52), a third constant volume gasholder (53) and a carbon dioxide backup cylinder battery (54), where the third output of the electric power and heat generation unit (63) is connected to the input of the carbon dioxide capture unit (64), the input of which is also the first input of the carbon dioxide capture system (51), the output of the carbon dioxide capture system (51) through the third compression system (52) is connected to the input of the third constant volume gasholder (53), the output of which is combined with the output of the carbon dioxide backup cylinder battery (54) and is also the first output of the carbon dioxide capture unit (64), the second output of the carbon dioxide capture system (51), which is also the second output of the carbon dioxide capture unit (64), to which the input of at least one exhaust stack (48) of the electric power and heat generation unit (63) is connected, the input of at least one exhaust stack (48) is also the second input of the electric power and heat generation unit (63), and the output of at least one exhaust stack (48) is also the fourth output of the electric power and heat generation unit (63), where the output of at least one exhaust stack (48) is connected to the input of the process control and monitoring unit (65) comprising a process control and monitoring system (55) and at least one environmental emission control system (56) and having two-way connections with other units of the configuration, the input of at least one environmental emission control system (56) is also the input of the process control and monitoring unit (65);
• in the absence of the need to generate electric power and heat, instead of an electric power and heat generation system (44), an electric power and heat generation unit (63) comprises own-use electric power generation system (50), the input of the own-use electric power generation system (50) is also the first input of the electric power and heat generation unit (63), and the output of the own-use electric power generation system (50) is connected to the input of at least one exhaust gas cooling system (47), the structural configuration further comprises a heat recovery cooling unit (58), a gas conversion unit (60), a condensate processing unit (61) and a hydrogen-oxygen unit (62), where the solid waste and biomass preparation unit (57) additionally comprises a vacuum and temperature drying system (3), a solid waste and biomass dosing system (10) and a vacuum pump (12), the output of the shredded solid waste and biomass feeding system (9) is connected to the first input of the solid waste and biomass dosing system (10), the first output of which is also the fourth output of the solid waste and biomass preparation unit (57), which is connected to the first input of the fast plasma gasification unit (59);
• the fast plasma gasification unit (59) additionally comprises a compressor (13), a high-pressure receiver (14), an air-plasma steam generator (15), a fast plasma gasification reactor (16), the first condenser (19) and the second condenser (20), the first input of the fast plasma gasification unit (59) is also the second input of the fast plasma gasification reactor (16);
• the output of the solid waste and biomass loading and crushing system (2) is connected to the first input of the vacuum and temperature drying system (3), the first output of which is connected to the input of the solid waste and biomass shredding system (4), and the second output of the vacuum and temperature drying system (3) is connected to the input of the vacuum pump (12), the second input of the vacuum drying and temperature drying system (3) is connected to the second output of the solid waste and biomass dosing system (10), the third input of which is also the first input of the solid waste and biomass preparation unit (57), the second input of the solid waste and biomass dosing system (10) is also the second input of the solid waste and biomass preparation unit (57) and is connected to the first output of the carbon dioxide capture unit (64), the third output of the solid waste and biomass dosing system (10) is also the sixth output of the solid waste and biomass preparation unit (57), the fifth output of which is also the third output of the vacuum and temperature drying system (3), the sixth output of the solid waste and biomass preparation unit (57) is also the output of the air release (11) into the atmosphere of the configuration, the output of the vacuum pump (12) is also the third output of the solid waste and biomass preparation unit (57) and is connected to the second input of the fast plasma gasification unit (59);
• the second input of the fast plasma gasification unit (59) is also the input of the compressor (13), the output of which is connected to the input of the high-pressure receiver (14), the first output of the high-pressure receiver (14) is connected to the first input of the air plasma steam generator (15), the first output of which is connected to the first the input of the fast plasma gasification reactor (16), the second output of the air plasma steam generator (15) is connected to the first input of the first condenser (19), the third output of which is also the seventh output of the fast plasma gasification unit (59), the seventh output of the fast plasma gasification unit (59) is also the output for the cleaned and disinfected air release (21) into the atmosphere of the configuration, the second output of the first condenser (19) is connected to the third input of the air-plasma steam generator (15), the third output of which is also the sixth output of the fast plasma gasification unit (59), the first output of the fast plasma gasification reactor (16) is connected to the first input of the second condenser (20), the third output of which is connected to the second input of the first condenser (19), the third output of the fast plasma gasification reactor (16) is connected to the second input of the second condenser (20), the first output of which is also the second output of the fast plasma gasification unit (59), the input of the slag collection and granulating system (17) is connected to the second output of the fast plasma gasification reactor (16), the third input of which is also the fourth input of the fast plasma gasification unit (59), the second output of the high pressure receiver 14 is also the third output of the fast plasma gasification unit (59), the fourth output of which is also the first output of the first condenser (19), the second output of the second condenser (20) is also the fifth output of the fast plasma gasification unit (59), the third input of which is also the second input of the air-plasma steam generator (15).