Vehicle window assembly and vehicle

A vehicle, wherein the vehicle comprises a vehicle window assembly and a vehicle frame, the vehicle window assembly comprises a LiDAR and vehicle window glass, the vehicle window glass comprises a first transparent plate, a thermoplastic interlayer, and a second transparent plate that are stacked, the LiDAR is disposed at one side of the second transparent plate away from the thermoplastic interlayer, the LiDAR is configured to emit laser light and receive laser light reflected by an object to-be-measured, the laser light emitted by the LiDAR comprises P-polarized light, the P-polarized light has a wavelength ranging from 800 nm to 1580 nm, the P-polarized light is incident onto the second transparent plate at an angle of incidence ranging from 55° to 70°, and the vehicle window glass has a transmittance greater than or equal to 90% for the incident P-polarized light;

• and the vehicle window glass is mounted to the vehicle frame, the LiDAR is mounted to the vehicle window glass or the vehicle frame, and the LiDAR is located in the vehicle;
• wherein
• the first transparent plate and/or the second transparent plate has a first refractive index for natural light having a wavelength of 905 nm, the first transparent plate and/or the second transparent plate has a second refractive index for natural light having a wavelength of 1550 nm, and the first refractive index is greater than the second refractive index;
• and
• the first refractive index ranges from 1.450 to 1.485, and the second refractive index ranges from 1.435 to 1.468.