Solid-state battery management system for high current applications
AssigneeFord Global Technologies, LLC
InventorsMichael Hibbard, Anil Paryani, Andrew Almendares, Mohit Chand, Jiaqi Liang, Yoganand Parthasarathy
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Abstract
A Battery Management System (BMS) integrating solid-state relay and current shunt sensor on a single printed circuit board assembly (PCBA), in lieu of traditional electro-mechanical contactors and fuses and external current sensor, is disclosed. The associated monitoring, driving, protection and energy clamping circuitries, and thermal management design to enable high-current and safety-critical applications are also disclosed.
Claims12
A battery management system (BMS) printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) for managing a battery comprising:
- a plurality of solid-state power transistors in back-to-back serial configuration configured to connect and disconnect the battery, and to function as resettable fuse,
- a plurality of energy clamping circuits connected in parallel to the plurality of solid-state power transistors, the plurality of energy clamping circuits configured to provide an alternative current path when the plurality of solid-state power transistors are turned off,
- a gate clamping circuit across a drain and gate of the plurality of solid-state power transistors, the gate clamping circuit configured to inject gate current to partially keep the plurality of solid-state power transistors in an active region and slow down the turn-off of the plurality of solid-state power transistors when a voltage across the plurality of solid-state power transistors and the plurality of energy clamping circuits exceeds a breakdown voltage of the gate clamping circuit,
- gate drive circuitries configured to turn on and off the solid-state power transistors,
- one or more shunt resistors configured for current sensing,
- a battery monitoring application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and
- a microprocessor,
- wherein the battery monitoring ASIC and the microprocessor are configured to provide redundant overcurrent detection.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.