Device and method for real-time monitoring of water consumption of plants in saline-alkali land

A device for real-time monitoring of a water consumption of plants in a saline-alkali land, comprising:

• a monitoring component, an adjusting component and a stabilizing component, wherein the monitoring component comprises a rod body, and a top part of the rod body is provided with a control head;
• the adjusting component comprises an adjusting member, wherein the adjusting member comprises a fixing sleeve, a guiding sleeve, a supporting frame, a rotating column and a fixing shaft;
• the fixing sleeve is fixed at a bottom part of the rod body, the guiding sleeve is sleeved on an outer side of the fixing sleeve, the supporting frame is arranged inside of the fixing sleeve, and the fixing shaft is installed on the supporting frame;
• the rotating column is rotatably installed in the guiding sleeve through a bearing;
• an outer peripheral surface of the rotating column is provided with a spiral groove, and the fixing shaft is slidably arranged in the spiral groove;
• and
• the stabilizing component is arranged at an outer side of the guiding sleeve, wherein the stabilizing component comprises a supporting sleeve, an inserting rod, a clamping block and a supporting ring;
• the supporting sleeve is fixed to the outer side of the guiding sleeve, the inserting rod is arranged inside the supporting sleeve, and a through hole is formed in the supporting sleeve;
• a bottom end of the inserting rod is positioned in the through hole, the clamping block is fixed to an inner wall of the through hole, a clamping groove is formed on the inserting rod, and the clamping block is slidably arranged in the clamping groove;
• and a supporting ring is arranged inside the supporting sleeve, and a top end of the inserting rod is rotationally connected with the supporting ring through a rotating shaft.