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US 12,747,333 B2Granted
Biodegradable compositions and articles made from cellulose acetate
AssigneeEastman Chemical Company
InventorWayne Ken Shih
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A foamable composition comprising at least one cellulose acetate, a plasticizer, a nucleating agent, and either a chemical blowing agent or a physical blowing agent is disclosed. The composition is formed into foamed articles that are biodegradable.
Claims15
A foamable composition, comprising:
- (1) a cellulose acetate having a degree of substitution of acetyl (DSAc) between 2.2 to 2.6;
- (2) 5 to 40 wt % of a plasticizer;
- (3) 0.1 to 3 wt % of a nucleating agent;
- and
- (4) 0.1 to 3 wt % a chemical blowing composition, comprises:
- (i) 25 to 75 wt % of a blowing agent, and
- (ii) 25 to 75 wt % of a carrier polymer having a melting point that is no more than 150° C.,
- wherein the proportions of the blowing agent and the carrier polymer are based on the total weight of the chemical blowing composition,
- wherein the proportions of the plasticizer, nucleating agent and chemical blowing composition are based on the total weight of the foamable composition,
- wherein the blowing agent comprises sodium bicarbonate, citric acid or a combination thereof,
- wherein the carrier polymer comprises a polybutylene succinate, a polycaprolactone, or combinations thereof, and
- wherein the nucleating agent comprises a particulate composition with a median particle size less than 2 microns, and wherein the nucleating agent comprises a magnesium silicate, a silicon dioxide, a magnesium oxide, or combinations thereof.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.