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US 12,747,180 B2Granted
Glass, chemically strengthened glass, and method for producing glass having curved shape
AssigneeAGC Inc.
InventorsHiroshi Komatsu, Takanori Fukushi, Satoshi Kanasugi, Hitomi Furuta, Shiro Funatsu
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a glass in which: the glass is a crystallized glass; the glass has a difference log η−log η0 (dPa·s) between a logarithm log η (dPa·s) of bulk viscosity η (dPa·s) and a logarithm log η0 (dPa·s) of local viscosity η0 (dPa·s) of larger than 0 and 1.8 or smaller, in a temperature range in which the logarithm log η0 (dPa·s) of the bulk viscosity η (dPa·s) is 11.4 or larger and 12.7 or smaller.
Claims8
A glass wherein:
- the glass is a crystallized glass;
- the glass has a difference log η−log η0 (dPa·s) between a logarithm log η(dPa·s) of bulk viscosity η (dPa·s) defined below and a logarithm log η0 (dPa·s) of local viscosity no (dPa·s) defined below of larger than 0 and 1.8 or smaller, in a temperature range in which the logarithm log η(dPa·s) of the bulk viscosity η (dPa·s) is 11.4 or larger and 12.7 or smaller,
- bulk viscosity η:
- viscosity of the entire glass measured by a penetration method or a parallel plate method,
- local viscosity η0:
- viscosity of an amorphous portion of the glass determined according to the following Equation (1) in a case where a crystallinity of the glass is 0.4 or lower, and according to the following Equation (2) in a case where the crystallinity of the glass is larger than 0.4, from the bulk viscosity and a volume fraction of particles;
- and
- in the following Equation (1), d is an average particle diameter, Sr is a specific surface area of particles per unit volume, φv is a volume concentration, and φve is a marginal maximum volume concentration;
- in the following Equation (2), φv is a volume concentration;
- and in each of the following Equations (1) and (2), in a case of a crystallized glass, the volume concentration represented by φv means crystallinity:
- η
- η
- 0
- =
- 1
- +
- d
- ·
- S
- r
- 2
- ·
- 1
- 1
- /
- φ
- v
- -
- 1
- /
- φ
- vc
- =
- 1
- +
- 3
- 1
- /
- φ
- v
- -
- 1
- /
- 0.52
- (
- 1
- )
- η
- η
- 0
- =
- (
- 1
- -
- φ
- v
- )
- -
- 2.5
- .
- (
- 2
- )
60 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.