Polymorphism (SNP) using lamp and blocking primers
AssigneeImperial College Innovations Limited
InventorsPantelis Georgiou, Kenny Malpartida Cardenas, Ling-Shan Yu, Jake Baum, Nicholas Miscourides, Jesus Rodriguez Manzano
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Abstract
The present application relates to methods for detecting a first allele of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in a nucleic acid sequence under isothermal conditions using primers specific for said first allele, in particular using Loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), wherein the amplification of a second allele is prevented by using blocking primers.
Claims20
A method for detecting a first allele of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in a nucleic acid sequence, wherein the method comprises:
- (a) amplifying a nucleic acid sequence from a sample using one of the group consisting of:
- Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP), Helicase-Dependent Amplification (HDA), Recombinase Polymerase Amplification (RPA), and Nucleic Acid Sequences Based Amplification (NASBA), in a reaction mixture comprising:
- (i) the nucleic acid sequence,
- (ii) a nucleic acid polymerase,
- (iii) a nucleoside triphosphate mixture,
- (iv) a forward inner primer targeting the first allele (FIPa1), comprising a F1c region which anneals to a F1 region of the nucleic acid sequence in the presence of the first allele and a F2 region which anneals to a F2c region of the nucleic acid sequence,
- (v) a backward inner primer targeting the first allele (BIPa1), comprising a B1c region which anneals to a B1 region of the nucleic acid sequence in the presence of the first allele and a B2 region which anneals to a B2c region of the nucleic acid sequence,
- (vi) a forward blocking primer targeting a second allele of the SNP (FBa2), comprising a B1c region which anneals to a B1 region of the nucleic acid sequence in the presence of the second allele, and
- (vii) a backward blocking primer targeting the second allele (BBa2), comprising a F1c region which anneals to a F1 region of the nucleic acid sequence in the presence of the second allele,
- wherein the F1 region of the nucleic acid sequence and the B1 region of the nucleic acid sequence both contain the SNP,
- wherein BBa2 primes extension from its 3′ end and/or FBa2 primes extension from its 3′ end;
- and
- (b) detecting an amplified nucleic acid sequence, wherein the detection of the amplified nucleic acid sequence indicates the presence of the first allele of the SNP.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.