Repair of structures using unmanned aerial vehicles
AssigneeThe Boeing Company
InventorsGary E. Georgeson, Joseph L. Hafenrichter, James J. Troy, Gregory J. Sweers
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Methods and apparatus for performing repair operations using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The methods are enabled by equipping the UAV with tools for rapidly repairing a large structure or object (e.g., an aircraft or a wind turbine blade) that is not easily accessible to maintenance personnel. A plurality of tools are available for robotic selection and placement at the repair site. The tools are designed to perform respective repair operations in sequence in accordance with a specified repair plan, which plan may take into account the results of a previously performed UAV-enabled inspection.
Claims20
An apparatus comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle and a tool pick-and-place module coupled to the unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein:
- the unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a body frame, a plurality of rotor motors mounted to the body frame, and a plurality of rotors operatively coupled to respective rotor motors of the plurality of rotor motors;
- the tool pick-and-place module comprises a platform comprising a plurality of tool stations disposed one or both of on or in the platform, wherein each of the plurality of tool stations is separate and distinct from one another, a tool pick-and-place robot mounted to the platform between the tool stations, and a plurality of tools positioned at respective tool stations, wherein each of the plurality of tool stations separately and removably retains a respective one of the plurality of tools, and wherein each of the plurality of tools is configured to separately and removably seat at a respective one of the plurality of tool stations;
- and
- the tool pick-and-place robot comprises a base, a hub which is rotatable about the base, an arm having a first end fixedly coupled to the hub and a second end at a distance from the hub, and a tool holder mounted to the second end of the arm.
A method for an apparatus comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle and a tool pick-and-place module coupled to the unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein:
- the unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a body frame, a plurality of rotor motors mounted to the body frame, and a plurality of rotors operatively coupled to respective rotor motors of the plurality of rotor motors;
- the tool pick-and-place module comprises a platform comprising a plurality of tool stations disposed one or both of on or in the platform, wherein each of the plurality of tool stations is separate and distinct from one another, a tool pick-and-place robot mounted to the platform, and a plurality of tools positioned at respective tool stations, wherein each of the plurality of tool stations is configured to separately retain a respective one of the plurality of tools, and wherein each of the plurality of tools is configured to separately and removably seat at a respective one of the plurality of tool stations;
- and
- the tool pick-and-place robot comprises a base, a hub which is rotatable about the base, an arm having a first end fixedly coupled to the hub and a second end at a distance from the hub, and a tool holder mounted to the second end of the arm, the method comprising:
- attaching the pick-and-place robot to the platform;
- selecting first and second tools for performing first and second repair operations respectively of a repair procedure;
- placing the first and second tools at first and second tool stations respectively on the platform;
- coupling the platform to the unmanned aerial vehicle while the unmanned aerial vehicle is on ground at a ground station;
- controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to take-off from the ground station and fly toward a repairable structure while carrying the platform;
- controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to land on a surface of the repairable structure;
- moving the arm of the pick-and-place robot to a position whereat the tool holder attached to one end of the arm overlies the first tool station;
- lowering the arm until the tool holder is in contact with the first tool;
- activating the tool holder to couple the first tool to the end of the arm;
- moving the arm to transport the first tool from the first tool station to a position overlying a damage site on the surface of the repairable structure;
- using the first tool to perform the first repair operation on the damage site;
- moving the arm to transport the first tool from the damage site to the first tool station;
- and
- releasing the first tool while the first tool is located at the first tool station.
A system comprising:
- an unmanned aerial vehicle comprising:
- a body frame;
- rotor motors mounted to the body frame;
- and
- rotors operatively coupled to the rotor motors;
- and
- a tool pick-and-place module coupled to the unmanned aerial vehicle, the tool pick-and-place module comprising:
- a platform including tool stations coupled to the platform, wherein each of the tool stations is separate and distinct from one another;
- a tool pick-and-place robot mounted to the platform between the tool stations;
- tools positioned at the tool stations, wherein each of the tool stations separately and removably retains a respective one of the tools, and wherein each of the tools is configured to separately and removably seat at a respective one of the tool stations.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.