Switching device for AC motor

A switching device for an AC motor, the switching device being for switching a connection state of windings of an AC motor having a plurality of phase windings, each phase winding including a first winding and a second winding, the switching device comprising:

• a switching unit configured to switch a connection state of the plurality of phase windings,
• wherein the switching unit switches between a first state in which electrical conduction control on the first windings of the phase windings is allowed and electrical conduction control on the second windings of the phase windings is blocked, a second state in which electrical conduction control on the second windings of the phase windings is allowed and electrical conduction control on the first windings of the phase windings is blocked, and a third state in which electrical conduction control on the first windings and the second windings of the phase windings is allowed,
• the switching device further comprising:
• a control unit configured to control the switching unit,
• wherein the plurality of phase windings include a first phase winding, a second phase winding, and a third phase winding,
• the switching unit includes a first switching unit configured to switch between a first short-circuit state and a first release state, a second switching unit configured to switch between a second short-circuit state and a second release state, and a third switching unit configured to switch between a third short-circuit state and a third release state,
• the first short-circuit state is a state in which a first conduction path and a first end portion that is one end of the first winding in the first phase winding are short-circuited, a second conduction path and a second end portion that is one end of the first winding in the second phase winding are short-circuited, and a third conduction path and a third end portion that is one end of the first winding in the third phase winding are short-circuited,
• the first release state is a state in which the short circuit between the first end portion and the first conduction path is released, the short circuit between the second end portion and the second conduction path is released, and the short circuit between the third end portion and the third conduction path is released,
• the second short-circuit state is a state in which the first conduction path and a fourth end portion that is one end of the second winding in the first phase winding are short-circuited, the second conduction path and a fifth end portion that is one end of the second winding in the second phase winding are short-circuited, and the third conduction path and a sixth end portion that is one end of the second winding in the third phase winding are short-circuited,
• the second release state is a state in which the short circuit between the fourth end portion and the first conduction path is released, the short circuit between the fifth end portion and the second conduction path is released, and the short circuit between the sixth end portion and the third conduction path is released,
• the third short-circuit state is a state in which opposite ends that include an opposite end of the first winding of the first phase winding, an opposite end of the first winding of the second phase winding, and an opposite end of the first winding of the third phase winding are short-circuited to each other,
• the third release state is a state in which the short circuit of the opposite ends to each other is released, and
• the control unit causes the switching unit to enter the first state by causing the first switching unit to enter the first short-circuit state, the second switching unit to enter the second release state, and the third switching unit to enter the third short-circuit state, causes the switching unit to enter the second state by causing the first switching unit to enter the first release state, the second switching unit to enter the second short-circuit state, and the third switching unit to enter the third release state, and causes the switching unit to enter the third state by causing the first switching unit to enter the first short-circuit state, the second switching unit to enter the second release state, and the third switching unit to enter the third release state.