Stabilized trioxacarcin antibody drug conjugates and uses thereof
AssigneePresident and Fellows of Harvard College
InventorsAndrew G. Myers, Ethan L. Magno
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Provided herein are antibody drug conjugates of Formula (I): G-R7(I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein G is a molecular payload; and R7 is -L-A-B, wherein L is a linking group, A is a conjugating group, and B is an antibody or antibody fragment. Also provided are methods of preparing the antibody-drug conjugates, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, and methods of their use and treatment. Further provided are precursors to the antibody drug conjugates (e.g., compounds of Formula (III), novel trioxacarcins without an antibody conjugated thereto), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of their use and treatment.
Claims20
A compound of Formula (II):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
- wherein:
- R1 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORA1;
- —C(═O) RA2;
- —CO2RA2;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRA1;
- —SORA1;
- —SO2RA1;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- —N(RA2)2;
- —NRA2C(═O)RA2;
- —NRA2C(═O)N(RA2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORA1;
- —OC(═O)RA2;
- —OC(═O)N(RA2)2;
- —NRAC(═O)ORA1;
- or —C(RA2)3;
- wherein each occurrence of RA1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RA2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino, or two RA2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R2 is hydrogen;
- or R1 and R2 are joined to form ═O;
- ═N(RA2);
- or ═S;
- R3 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORC1;
- —C(═O)RC2;
- —CO2RC1;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRC1;
- —SORC1;
- —SO2RC2;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- ═O;
- ═N(RC2);
- ═S;
- —N(RC2)2;
- —NHC(═O)RC2;
- —NRC2C(═O)N(RC2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORC1;
- —OC(═O)RC2;
- —OC(═O)N(RC2)2;
- —NRC2C(═O)ORC1;
- or —C(RC2)3;
- wherein each occurrence of RC1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RC2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino;
- or two RC2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R4 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORD1;
- —C(═O)RD2;
- —CO2RD2;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRD1;
- —SORD1;
- —SO2RD2;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- —N(RD2)2;
- —NRD2C(═O)RD2;
- —NRD2C(═O)N(RD2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORD1;
- —OC(═O)RD2;
- —OC(═O)N(RD2)2;
- —NRD2C(═O) ORD1;
- or —C(RD2)3;
- wherein each occurrence of RD1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RD2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino;
- or two RD2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R5 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORE1;
- —C(═O)RE2;
- —CO2RB1;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRB1;
- —SORB1;
- —SO2RB2;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- —N(RE2)2;
- —NRF2C(═O)RE2;
- —NRF2C(═O)N(RE2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORE1;
- —OC(═O)RE2;
- —OC(═O)N(RE2)2;
- —NRE2C(═O) ORE1;
- or —C(RE2) 3;
- wherein each occurrence of RE1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RE2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino;
- or two RE2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R6 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORF1;
- —C(═O)RF2;
- —CO2RF1;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRF1;
- —SORF1;
- —SO2RF2;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- —N(RF2)2;
- —NRF2C(═O)RF2;
- —NRF2C(═O)N(RF2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORF1;
- —OC(═O)RF2;
- —OC(═O)N(RF2)2;
- —NRF2C(═O)ORF1;
- or —C(RF2)3;
- wherein each occurrence of RF1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RF2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino;
- or two RF2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R7 is -L-A-B;
- X is a halogen;
- R8 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORI1;
- —C(═O)RI2;
- —CO2RI1;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRI1;
- —SORI1;
- —SO2RI2;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- —N(RI2)2;
- —NRI2C(═O)RI2;
- —NRI2C(═O)N(RI2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORI1;
- —OC(═O)RI2;
- —OC(═O)N(RI2)2;
- —NRI2C(═O)ORI1;
- or —C(RI2)3;
- wherein each occurrence of RI1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RI2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino;
- or two RI2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R9 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORG1;
- —C(═O)RG2;
- —CO2RG1;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRG1;
- —SORG1;
- —SO2RG2;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- —N(RG)2;
- —NRG2C(═O)RG2;
- —NRG2C(═O)N(RG2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORG1;
- —OC(═O)RG2;
- —OC(═O)N(RG2)2;
- —NRG2C(═O)ORG1;
- or —C(RG2)3;
- wherein each occurrence of RG1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RG2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino;
- or two RG2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R10 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORB1;
- —C(═O)RB2;
- —CO2RB2;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRB1;
- —SORB1;
- —SO2RB2;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- ═O;
- ═N(RB2);
- ═S;
- —N(RB2)2;
- —NRB2C(═O)RB2;
- —NRB2C(═O)N(RB2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORB1;
- —OC(═O)RB2;
- —OC(═O)N(RB2)2;
- —NRB2C(═O)ORB1;
- or —C(RB2)3;
- wherein each occurrence of RB1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RB2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino;
- or two RB2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R11 is hydrogen;
- an oxygen protecting group;
- substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- or —C(═O)RH1;
- wherein RH1 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;
- —ORH9;
- —OC(═O)RH9;
- —N(RH9)2;
- or —NHC(═O)RH9;
- wherein each occurrence of RH9 is independently hydrogen;
- substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;
- an oxygen protecting group when attached to an oxygen atom;
- or a nitrogen protecting group when attached to a nitrogen atom;
- or two RH9 groups are joined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl ring;
- or R1 and R10 are optionally taken together with the intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted cyclic moiety;
- or R10 and R3 are optionally taken together with the intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted cyclic moiety;
- or R1 and R4 are optionally taken together with the intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted cyclic moiety;
- or R4 and R9 are optionally taken together with the intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted cyclic moiety;
- or R6 and R9 are optionally taken together with the intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted cyclic moiety;
- L is of the formula:
- R20 is substituted or unsubstituted alkylene;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkylene;
- X1 is
- heterocyclylene;
- or heteroarylene;
- R21 is independently substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl;
- or two R21 groups are joined to form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl ring;
- R22 is hydrogen;
- substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl;
- or
- Ar is substituted or unsubstituted arylene;
- each occurrence of Z is independently an amino acid;
- each occurrence of Y is independently an amino acid;
- E is a bond or an amino acid;
- m is independently 1, 2, or 3;
- k is 0 or 1;
- Ar1 is a bond or substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene;
- R40 is substituted or unsubstituted alkylene;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkylene;
- A is a group of the formula:
- Q is —S— or —O—;
- RW1 is independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;
- or a nitrogen protecting group;
- and
- B is an antibody or an antibody fragment.
A compound of Formula (IV):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
- wherein:
- R1 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORA1;
- —C(═O)RA2;
- —CO2RA2;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRA1;
- —SORA1;
- —SO2RA;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- ═O;
- ═N(RA2);
- ═S;
- —N(RA2)2;
- —NRA2C(═O)RA2;
- —NRA2C(═O)N(RA2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORA1;
- —OC(═O)RA2;
- —OC(═O)N(RA2)2;
- —NRAC(═O)ORA1;
- or —C(RA2)3;
- wherein each occurrence of RA1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RA2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino, or two RA2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R2 is hydrogen;
- or R1 and R2 are joined to form ═O;
- ═N(RA2);
- or ═S;
- R3 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORC1;
- —C(═O)RC2;
- —CO2RC1;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRC1;
- —SORC1;
- —SO2RC2;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- ═O;
- ═N(RC2);
- ═S;
- —N(RC2)2;
- —NHC(═O)RC2;
- —NRC2C(═O)N(RC2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORC1;
- —OC(═O)RC2;
- —OC(═O)N(RC2)2;
- —NRC2C(═O)ORC1;
- or —C(RC2)3;
- wherein each occurrence of RC1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RC2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino;
- or two RC2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R4 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORD1;
- —C(═O)RD2;
- —CO2RD2;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRD1;
- —SORD1;
- —SO2RD2;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- —N(RD2)2;
- —NRD2C(═O)RD2;
- —NRD2C(═O)N(RD2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORD1;
- —OC(═O)RD2;
- —OC(═O)N(RD2)2;
- —NRD2C(═O)ORD1;
- or C(RD2)3;
- wherein each occurrence of RD1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RD2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino;
- or two RD2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R5 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORE1;
- —C(═O)RE2;
- —CO2RE1;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRE1;
- —SORE1;
- —SO2RE2;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- —N(RE2)2;
- —NRE2C(═O)RE2;
- —NRE2C(═O)N(RE2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORE1;
- —OC(═O)RE2;
- —OC(═O)N(RE2)2;
- —NRE2C(═O)ORE1;
- or —C(RE2)3;
- wherein each occurrence of RE1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RE2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino;
- or two RE2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R6 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORF1;
- —C(═O)RF2;
- —CO2RF1;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRF1;
- —SORF1;
- —SO2RF2;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- —N(RF2)2;
- —NRF2C(═O)RF2;
- —NRF2C(═O)N(RF2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORF1;
- —OC(═O)RF2;
- —OC(═O)N(RF2)2;
- —NRF2C(═O)ORF1;
- or —C(RF2)3;
- wherein each occurrence of RF1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RF2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino;
- or two RF2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R7 is -L-T;
- X is a halogen;
- R8 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORI1;
- —C(═O) RI2;
- —CO2R11;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRI1;
- —SORI1;
- —SO2RI2;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- —N(RI2)2;
- —NRI2C(═O) RI2;
- —NRI2C(═O) N(RI2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORI1;
- —OC(═O)RI2;
- —OC(═O)N(RI2)2;
- —NRI2C(═O)ORI1;
- or —C(RI2)3;
- wherein each occurrence of RI1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RI2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino;
- or two RI2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R9 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORG1;
- —C(═O)RG2;
- —CO2RG1;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRG1;
- —SORG1;
- —SO2RG2;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- —N(RG)2;
- —NRG2C(═O)RG2;
- —NRG2C(═O)N(RG2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORG1;
- —OC(═O)RG2;
- —OC(═O)N(RG2)2;
- —NRG2C(═O)ORG1;
- or —C(RG2)3;
- wherein each occurrence of RG1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RG2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino;
- or two RG2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R10 is hydrogen;
- halogen;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- —ORB1;
- —C(═O)RB2;
- —CO2RB2;
- —CN;
- —SCN;
- —SRB1;
- —SORB1;
- —SO2RB2;
- —NO2;
- —N3;
- ═O;
- ═N(RB2);
- ═S;
- —N(RB2)2;
- —NRB2C(═O)RB2;
- —NRB2C(═O)N(RB2)2;
- —OC(═O)ORB1;
- —OC(═O)RB2;
- —OC(═O)N(RB2)2;
- —NRB2C(═O)ORB1;
- or —C(RB2)3;
- wherein each occurrence of RB1 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- and wherein each occurrence of RB2 is independently hydrogen;
- carbohydrate;
- a protecting group;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched aliphatic;
- cyclic or acyclic, substituted or unsubstituted, branched or unbranched heteroaliphatic;
- acyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- substituted hydroxyl;
- substituted thiol;
- amino;
- or substituted amino;
- or two RB2 groups are optionally joined to form a heterocyclyl or heteroaryl ring;
- R11 is hydrogen;
- an oxygen protecting group;
- substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- or —C(═O)RH1;
- wherein RH1 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;
- —ORH9;
- —OC(═O)RH9;
- —N(RH9)2;
- or —NHC(═O)RH9;
- wherein each occurrence of RH9 is independently hydrogen;
- substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;
- an oxygen protecting group when attached to an oxygen atom;
- or a nitrogen protecting group when attached to a nitrogen atom;
- or two RH9 groups are joined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl ring;
- or R1 and R10 are optionally taken together with the intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted cyclic moiety;
- or R10 and R3 are optionally taken together with the intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted cyclic moiety;
- or R1 and R4 are optionally taken together with the intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted cyclic moiety;
- or R4 and R9 are optionally taken together with the intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted cyclic moiety;
- or R6 and R9 are optionally taken together with the intervening carbon atoms to form an optionally substituted cyclic moiety;
- L is a bond, or of the formula:
- R20 is substituted or unsubstituted alkylene;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkylene;
- X1 is
- heterocyclylene;
- or heteroarylene;
- R21 is independently substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;
- or substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl;
- or two R21 groups are joined to form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl ring;
- R22 is hydrogen;
- substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl;
- or
- Ar is substituted or unsubstituted arylene;
- each occurrence of Z is independently an amino acid;
- each occurrence of Y is independently an amino acid;
- E is a bond or an amino acid;
- m is independently 1, 2, or 3;
- k is 0 or 1;
- Ar1 is a bond or substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene;
- R40 is substituted or unsubstituted alkylene;
- or substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkylene;
- and combinations thereof;
- T is hydrogen, —N═C═S,
- Q is —S— or —O—;
- RX1 is a leaving group;
- RX2 is hydrogen;
- substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
- substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- or an oxygen protecting group;
- and
- RW1 is independently hydrogen;
- substituted or unsubstituted alkyl;
- or a nitrogen protecting group.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.