Cost effective synthesis of oxide materials for lithium ion batteries
AssigneesBattelle Memorial Institute, Albemarie Corporation
InventorsJie Xiao, Ran Yi, Yujing Bi, Job T. Rijssenbeek, Xiaoguang Hao, Subramanian Venkatachalam, Liu Luo
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Abstract
Methods for synthesizing crystalline Ni-rich cathode materials are disclosed. The Ni-rich cathode material may have a formula LiNiXMnyMzCo1-x-y-zO2, where M represents one or more dopant metals, x≥0.6, 0.01≤y<0.2, 0≤z≤0.05, and x+y+z≤1.0. The methods are cost-effective, and include methods for solid-state, molten-salt, and flash-sintering syntheses.
Claims19
A monocrystalline lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide product, the lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide having a formula LiNixMnyMzCo1-x-y-zO2, wherein:
- M represents one or more dopant metals;
- x
- ≥
- 0.6
- ;
- 0.01
- ≤
- y
- <
- 0.2
- ;
- 0
- ≤
- z
- ≤
- 0.05
- ;
- x
- +
- y
- +
- z
- ≤
- 1.
- ;
- and
- the lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide product is substantially devoid of residual lithium salts capable of reacting with water, carbon dioxide, or water and carbon dioxide to form LiOH, Li2CO3, or a combination thereof;
- wherein a slurry comprising greater than or equal to 95 wt. % (total solids) of the monocrystalline lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide product, a solvent, and a binder does not undergo gelation.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.