Systems and methods for inter radio intelligent controller communication
AssigneeJio Platforms Limited
InventorsSatish Nanjunda Swamy Jamadagni, Mathew Oommen, Mahesh Nayaka Mysore Annaiah
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Abstract
Present disclosure generally relates to wireless telecommunication networks, and more particularly relates to systems and methods for inter radio intelligent controller communication. The system and methods realize an inter Near-RT RIC communication to enable the near real-time control and optimization of E2 Nodes across an entire Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) irrespective of number of Near-RT RICs deployed. Embodiments herein provides different architectural options to enable Inter Near-RT RIC communications. Embodiments herein provides specific mechanisms of data exchange and the associated procedures.
Claims22
A system for inter radio intelligent controller communication in an open Radio Access Network (O-RAN), the system comprising:
- a network device equipped with a Non-Real Time Radio Intelligent Controller (Non-RT RIC) and communicatively coupled to a Near-Real Time Radio Intelligent Controller (Near-RT RIC),
- wherein the network device is further operatively coupled to a plurality of cells in a heterogenous network, the plurality of cells further communicatively coupled to the open radio access network unit (O-RAN), wherein said network device further comprises a processor and a memory, the memory comprises processor-executable instructions corresponding to one or more xAPPs associated with the Near-RT RIC, which on execution, cause the network device to:
- receive, a first set of instructions to split the Near-RT RIC into a plurality of Near-RT RIC modules;
- create a logical interface among the plurality of Near-RT RIC modules;
- establish a communication pathway among the plurality of Near-RT RIC modules through the logical interface, wherein the communication pathway enable a near real-time control and optimization of a plurality of E2 Nodes across the entire heterogenous network;
- detect, by a first Near RT RIC module, a new neighbour cell in an Automatic Neighbour Relation (ANR) module associated with a current RIC which is not supported or registered in the current RIC;
- determine, by the first Near RT RIC module, location of the new neighbour cell;
- and
- send, by the first Near RT RIC module, the location of the new neighbour cell to a management entity associated with the network device via an O1 interface.
A system for inter radio intelligent controller communication in an open Radio Access Network (O-RAN), the system comprising:
- a network device communicatively coupled to a Near-Real Time Radio Intelligent Controller (Near-RT RIC);
- wherein the network device is further operatively coupled to a plurality of cells in a heterogenous network, the plurality of cells further communicatively coupled to the open radio access network unit (O-RAN), wherein said network device further comprises a processor and a memory, the memory comprises processor-executable instructions corresponding to one or more xAPPs associated with the Near-RT RIC, which on execution, cause the network device to:
- receive, a first set of instructions to split the Near-RT RIC into a plurality of Near-RT RIC modules;
- create a logical interface among the plurality of Near-RT RIC modules;
- and establish a communication pathway among the plurality of Near-RT RIC modules through the logical interface, wherein the communication pathway comprises:
- initiate, by a first Near-RT RIC module, a setup procedure to establish an iNear-RT RIC interface link with a second Near-RT RIC module that is associated with the new neighbour cell's RIC, at the reception of the new neighbour cell's RIC transport layer address;
- send, by the first Near-RT RIC module, a Near-RT RIC setup request message (INear-RT RIC) to the second Near-RT RIC module with a list of supported cells associated with the new neighbour cell;
- acknowledge, by the second Near-RT RIC module, the Near-RT RIC setup request message (iNear-RT RIC);
- update, by the second Near-RT RIC module, the list of supported cells with a received list of cells from the network device;
- respond back, by the first Near-RT RIC module by sending a Near-RT RIC setup response message with the list of supported cells;
- and update, by the first Near-RT RIC module, the list of supported cells with the received list of cells to successfully establish between the link between the first Near-RT RIC module and the second Near-RT RIC module.
A method for inter radio intelligent controller communication in an open Radio Access Network (O-RAN), the method comprising:
- receiving, by a network device, a first set of instructions to split a Near-Real Time Radio Intelligent Controller (Near-RT RIC) into a plurality of Near-RT RIC modules, wherein the network device is equipped with a Non-Real Time Radio Intelligent Controller (Non-RT RIC) and communicatively coupled to the Near-Real Time Radio Intelligent Controller (Near-RT RIC),
- wherein the network device is further operatively coupled to a plurality of cells in a heterogenous network, the plurality of cells further communicatively coupled to the open radio access network unit (O-RAN),
- wherein said network device further comprises a processor and a memory, the memory comprises processor-executable instructions corresponding to one or more xAPPs associated with the Near-RT RIC;
- creating, by the network device, a logical interface among the plurality of Near-RT RIC modules;
- establishing, by the network device, a communication pathway among the plurality of Near-RT RIC modules through the logical interface, wherein the communication pathway enable a near real-time control and optimization of a plurality of E2 Nodes across the entire heterogenous network;
- detecting, by a first Near RT RIC module, a new neighbour cell in an Automatic Neighbour Relation (ANR) module associated with a current RIC which is not supported or registered in the current RIC;
- determining, by the first Near RT RIC module, location of the new neighbour cell;
- and
- sending, by the first Near RT RIC module, the location of the new neighbour cell to a management entity associated with the network device via an O1 interface.
A method for inter radio intelligent controller communication in an open Radio Access Network (O-RAN), the method comprising:
- receiving, by a network device, a first set of instructions to split a Near-Real Time Radio Intelligent Controller (Near-RT RIC) into a plurality of Near-RT RIC modules, wherein the network device is communicatively coupled to a Near-Real Time Radio Intelligent Controller (Near-RT RIC),
- wherein the network device is further operatively coupled to a plurality of cells in a heterogenous network, the plurality of cells further communicatively coupled to the open radio access network unit (O-RAN),
- wherein said network device further comprises a processor and a memory, the memory comprises processor-executable instructions corresponding to one or more xAPPs associated with the Near-RT RIC;
- creating a logical interface among the plurality of Near-RT RIC modules;
- and, establishing a communication pathway among the plurality of Near-RT RIC modules through the logical interface, wherein the communication pathway comprises steps as:
- initiating, by a first Near-RT RIC module, a setup procedure to establish an iNear-RT RIC interface link with a second Near-RT RIC module that is associated with the new neighbour cell's RIC, at the reception of the new neighbour cell's RIC transport layer address;
- sending, by the first Near-RT RIC module, a Near-RT RIC setup request message (INear-RT RIC) to the second Near-RT RIC module with a list of supported cells associated with the new neighbour cell;
- acknowledging, by the second Near-RT RIC module, the Near-RT RIC setup request message (iNear-RT RIC);
- updating, by the second Near-RT RIC module, the list of supported cells with a received list of cells from the network device;
- and
- responding back, by the first Near-RT RIC module by sending a Near-RT RIC setup response message with the list of supported cells;
- and updating, by the first Near-RT RIC module, the list of supported cells with the received list of cells to successfully establish between the link between the first Near-RT RIC module and the second Near-RT RIC module.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.