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US 12,707,806 B2Granted
Surface-plasmon-pumped light emitting devices
OwnerMichael Fusella, Nicholas J. Thompson +1inventors
InventorsMichael Fusella, Nicholas J. Thompson, Eric A. Margulies
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Abstract
Devices and techniques are provided for achieving OLED devices that include one or more plasmonic material exhibiting surface plasmon resonance and one or more outcoupling layers.
Claims18
An OLED device comprising:
- a plurality of individually-addressable OLED pixels disposed over a substrate, comprising:
- a first pixel comprising:
- a first electrode disposed over the substrate;
- a first emissive stack disposed over the first electrode, the first emissive stack comprising a first organic emissive material;
- a second electrode disposed over the emissive stack;
- and
- a first emissive outcoupling layer disposed over the second electrode or between the first electrode and the substrate, the first emissive outcoupling layer comprising a second emissive material comprising a material selected from a group consisting of:
- a quantum dot, perovskite nanocrystals, a metalorganic framework, a covalent-organic framework, a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitter, a fluorescent emitter, and a phosphorescent organic emitter,
- wherein the first electrode or the second electrode non-radiatively transfers energy from the first organic emissive material to the first emissive outcoupling layer;
- and
- a second pixel comprising:
- a third electrode disposed over the substrate;
- a second emissive stack disposed over the third electrode, the second emissive stack comprising the first organic emissive material;
- a fourth electrode disposed over the emissive stack;
- and
- a second emissive outcoupling layer disposed over the fourth electrode or between the third electrode and the substrate, the second emissive outcoupling layer comprising a third emissive material, different from the second emissive material, the third emissive material comprising a material selected from a group consisting of:
- a quantum dot, perovskite nanocrystals, a metalorganic framework, a covalent-organic framework, a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitter, a fluorescent emitter, a phosphorescent organic emitter, a material having a Stokes shift of not more than 20 nm, a downconverting material that converts a high-energy excitation state to a lower-energy wavelength emission, a molecule that changes the orientation of one or more transition dipole moments (TDMs) upon excitation of the molecule, or a combination thereof.
14 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.