Source separation using multistage inversion with sparsity promoting priors
AssigneeSchlumberger Technology Corporation
InventorsYousif Izzeldin Kamil Amin, Rajiv Kumar, Araz Mahdad, Massimiliano Vassallo
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Abstract
A method includes acquiring blended seismic data representing a subsurface volume of interest from a plurality of seismic sources, estimating a signal mode using one or more first priors by applying sparse inversion to the blended seismic data, predicting multi-source interference in the blended seismic data based at least in part on the estimated signal mode, removing the estimated signal mode and the predicted multi-source interference from the blended seismic data, such that a residual signal is left, and estimating a coherent signal from the residual signal by solving a sparse inversion.
Claims19
A method, comprising:
- acquiring blended seismic data representing a subsurface volume of interest from a plurality of seismic sources;
- estimating a first plurality of signal modes using a plurality of priors by applying sparse inversion to the blended seismic data;
- selecting a first strongest signal mode from the first plurality of signal modes;
- predicting first multi-source interference in the blended seismic data based at least in part on the first strongest signal mode;
- separating the first strongest signal mode and the first multi-source interference from the blended seismic data, such that a first residual signal is left;
- displaying a first image of the first residual signal;
- based on the first image, identifying whether the first residual signal is deblended;
- responsive to the first residual signal not being deblended, estimating a second plurality of signal modes using the plurality of priors by applying the sparse inversion to the first residual signal;
- selecting a second strongest signal mode from the second plurality of signal modes;
- predicting second multi-source interference in the blended seismic data based at least in part on the second strongest signal mode;
- separating the second strongest signal mode and the second multi-source interference from the first residual signal, such that a second residual signal is left;
- displaying a second image of the second residual signal;
- based on the second image, identifying whether the second residual signal is deblended;
- and
- responsive to the second residual signal being deblended, estimating a coherent signal from the second residual signal by solving the sparse inversion.
A computing system, comprising:
- one or more processors;
- and
- a memory system comprising one or more non-transitory, computer-readable media storing instructions that, when executed by at least one of the one or more processors, cause the computing system to perform operations, the operations comprising:
- acquiring blended seismic data representing a subsurface volume of interest from a plurality of seismic sources;
- estimating a first plurality of signal modes using a plurality of priors by applying sparse inversion to the blended seismic data;
- selecting a first strongest signal mode from the first plurality of signal modes;
- predicting first multi-source interference in the blended seismic data based at least in part on the first strongest signal mode;
- separating the first strongest signal mode and the first multi-source interference from the blended seismic data, such that a first residual signal is left;
- displaying a first image of the first residual signal;
- based on the first image, identifying whether the first residual signal is deblended;
- responsive to the first residual signal not being deblended, estimating a second plurality of signal modes using the plurality of priors by applying the sparse inversion to the first residual signal;
- selecting a second strongest signal mode from the second plurality of signal modes;
- predicting second multi-source interference in the blended seismic data based at least in part on the second strongest signal mode;
- separating the second strongest signal mode and the second multi-source interference from the first residual signal, such that a second residual signal is left;
- displaying a second image of the second residual signal;
- based on the second image, identifying whether the second residual signal is deblended;
- and
- responsive to the second residual signal being deblended, estimating a coherent signal from the second residual signal by solving the sparse inversion.
A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by at least one processor of a computing system, cause the computing system to perform operations, the operations comprising:
- acquiring blended seismic data representing a subsurface volume of interest from a plurality of seismic sources;
- estimating a first plurality of signal modes using a plurality of priors by applying sparse inversion to the blended seismic data;
- selecting a first strongest signal mode from the first plurality of signal modes;
- predicting first multi-source interference in the blended seismic data based at least in part on the first strongest signal mode;
- separating the first strongest signal mode and the first multi-source interference from the blended seismic data, such that a first residual signal is left;
- displaying a first image of the first residual signal;
- based on the first image, identifying whether the first residual signal is deblended;
- responsive to the first residual signal not being deblended, estimating a second plurality of signal modes using the plurality of priors by applying the sparse inversion to the first residual signal;
- selecting a second strongest signal mode from the second plurality of signal modes;
- predicting second multi-source interference in the blended seismic data based at least in part on the second strongest signal mode;
- separating the second strongest signal mode and the second multi-source interference from the first residual signal, such that a second residual signal is left;
- displaying a second image of the second residual signal;
- based on the second image, identifying whether the second residual signal is deblended;
- and
- responsive to the second residual signal being deblended, estimating a coherent signal from the second residual signal by solving the sparse inversion.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.