A laser system operating process for agricultural use, comprising a main module equipped with a power supply module comprising a dedicated combustion electric generator, an electric generator, a battery bank or other photovoltaic system, filters, rectifiers, fuses, circuit breakers, residual circuit breakers, surge protection devices, frequency inverters, power protection and control systems, plus cables and connections;
- a control module comprising controllers for operating regime, trip, current, voltage, power, polarization, focus, frequency, bandwidth and wavelength;
- a temperature control module comprising a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, a heat exchanger, an expansion valve, a ventilation system, thermoelectric pads;
- a distribution module comprising a set of cables and hoses;
- a secondary module, which is capable of being replicated and multiplied, providing the system with the ability to expand or reduce a total coverage area, by changing the number of secondary modules connected to the main module, equipped with laser modules, which are capable of being replicated and multiplied in the same secondary module;
- and a user protection module comprising plates made of acrylic material, glass, metal, wood, or a combination thereof, wherein the plates are barriers to laser light, wherein the power supply module is connected to a power outlet, or auxiliary shaft, of a towing vehicle and bidirectionally connected to the control module, a ventilation module, the temperature control module, and positioning wheels, the control module connected bidirectionally to the laser modules and a laser light guidance, the compressed gas and/or the ventilation module comprising a compressor, reservoir, a filter, a dryer, a pressure gauge, electrical connections, and a gas generating positive pressure, and connected bidirectionally to the laser light guidance;
- the temperature control module and bidirectionally connected to the laser modules and the laser light guidance;
- the distribution module bidirectionally connected to the main module, a secondary module, the laser modules, the laser light guidance, and the positioning wheels;
- the secondary module, with expansion capability in a long structure and articulated between the modules, equipped with the laser module, with expansion capability for several modules in the same secondary module, comprising a solid state light emitting instrument with semiconductors or crystals, comprising one of Nd:
- YAG, or gas, comprising one of CO and CO2, fiber optics, employing dopants comprising one of Erbium, Ytterbium and Holmium or nonlinear effects or similar ones connected unidirectionally to the laser light guidance;
- a confinement module and the laser light guidance comprising refractive elements and mirrors with options of arrangements, comprising up to 6 degrees of freedom, 3 linear and 3 rotational, and directs a laser emission to a plant through straight ends emitting at 0 degrees, in “L-shaped” emitting at 90 degrees, in “L-shaped” emitting at any angle α1 (alpha1), in “Z-shaped” emitting at any angle α1 (alpha1), and also with other shapes made by angles α1 (alpha1) and α2 (alpha2);
- and the positioning wheels comprising horizontal, vertical and rotational positioners, distance detectors and manual and/or automatic mono, bi and tri-axial positioning controllers.