High frequency low loss magnetic core and method of manufacture
AssigneePowdermet, Inc.
InventorsAndrew J. Sherman, Haixong Tang
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method for forming a low loss, high magnetic saturation magnetic material having a saturation magnetization above 1.5T and low core losses at frequencies above 5KHz. The method includes providing a plurality of magnetic particles having an average particle size of 20-1500 μm and having a saturation magnetization above 1.5T, coating the magnetic particles with a thermally-coating, and consolidating the coated magnetic particles using rapid heating and pressure into a mass having over 90% of theoretical density of the magnetic particles to form the low loss, high magnetic saturation magnetic material.
Claims24
A method for forming a low loss, high magnetic saturation magnetic material having a saturation magnetization above 1.5 T and low core losses at frequencies above 5 KHz, said method comprising:
- providing a plurality of magnetic particles having an average particle size of 20-1500 μm and having a saturation magnetization above 1.5 T, said magnetic particles structured and engineered to have low coercivity;
- coating said magnetic particles with a thermally-stable coating, said thermally-stable coating having a melting point above 350° C. and a thickness of 5-200 nm;
- and
- consolidating said coated magnetic particles using rapid heating and pressure into a mass having over 90% of theoretical density of said magnetic particles to form said low loss, high magnetic saturation magnetic material;
- and
- wherein a peak temperature during consolidation is selected to be 60-95% of the melting point of said magnetic particles, and between 30-200% of the melting or decomposition point of an insulating coating.
A method for forming a low loss, high magnetic saturation magnetic material having a saturation magnetization above 1.5 T and a power density of less than 2000 kW/m3 at frequencies above 5 KHz, said method comprising:
- A. providing a plurality of magnetic particles having an average particle size of 20-1500 μm and having a saturation magnetization above 1.5 T;
- said magnetic particles structured and engineered to have low coercivity of less than <10 Oersted;
- said magnetic particles include one or more materials selected from the group consisting of iron, iron-silicon, glassy iron, iron-nickel, iron-silicon, iron-cobalt-vanadium, NiTi, orthinol, silicon steel, and iron-cobalt alloy;
- B. coating said magnetic particles with a coating;
- said coating having a melting point above 350° C.;
- said coating having a thickness of 5-200 nm;
- said coating including one of more of I) polymer that includes one or more materials selected from the group consisting of polyether ether ketone, polyimide, polyphenyl sulfone, polysiloxane, silicone, polysilizane, phenolic, II) inorganic material that includes one or more materials selected from the group consisting of silica, silicate, silicate glass, BN, BN nanosheets, AlN, Si3N4, TiO2, titanate, MgO, Al2O3, SiOC, SiAlON, aluminate, aluminosilicate, mica, B2O3, borosilicate, borate glass, Fe3O4, (Mn(Fe2O4), and Zn(Fe2O4), and III) metal material including one or more materials selected from the group consisting of iron, ferrite, silicon metal, germanium metal, carbon, boron, arsenide, and selenide;
- and
- C. consolidating said coated magnetic particles by a sintering process using heating and pressure to form said low loss, high magnetic saturation magnetic material;
- said low loss, high magnetic saturation magnetic material having a density that is greater than 90% of a theoretical density of said magnetic particles used to form said low loss, high magnetic saturation magnetic material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.