Multi-cycle circulation valve activated by balls

A multi-cycle circulation valve activated by balls, comprising:

• a unified tubular tool for flow control operations in oil, gas, or geothermal wells, enabling automatic switching between direct flow mode and annular circulation mode through single-size deformable balls, generating controlled rotation that produces a total angular displacement of 180° after two complete activation cycles without requiring well retrieval;
• a lower mandrel configured as a cylindrical tubular element with machined J-slots on its outer surface, consisting of two helical channels of different lengths;
• guide pins configured as cylindrical elements transversely mounted through a synchronizing sleeve, distributed at 180°, which are channeled into the J-slots during axial movement of the lower mandrel;
• a lower mandrel extension configured as a threaded tubular extension mechanically connected to the lower mandrel and provided with machined grooves for housing sealing elements;
• a perforated housing configured as a stationary cylindrical housing with circumferentially distributed calibrated radial ports;
• elastomeric rings, specification 2-223, housed in the grooves of the lower mandrel extension, providing dynamic sealing with the perforated housing;
• radial circulation ports configured as perforations distributed at 180° on the lower mandrel extension, selectively aligning with the ports of the perforated housing to establish controlled hydraulic communication;
• and
• a ball receiver configured as a cylindrical chamber with stepped internal geometry of progressive diameters and seven identical evenly distributed radial millings positioned at a lower end.