Removed article storage box and article inspection system

A removed article storage box having a box-shaped body with a bottom inside the removed article storage box, in which, in a case where an article on a transport path with a specific inspection result is removed to an outside of the transport path, the article to be removed is input into the box-shaped body, the removed article storage box comprising:

• weight measuring means for measuring a weight value of the article input into the box-shaped body and for measuring a first measurement value measured at a preset fixed cycle and a second measurement value measured at a time at which a predetermined time elapses after the article with the specific inspection result is removed to the outside of the transport path;
• input determination means for determining, based on the first measurement value and the second measurement value, whether or not the article with the specific inspection result is input into the box-shaped body from the transport path within a predetermined time after the removal;
• notification output means for performing a notification output of a storage state of the article in the box-shaped body according to a determination result of the input determination means;
• and
• number calculation means for calculating, based on the first measurement value and the second measurement value, the number of articles in the box-shaped body.