Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same
AssigneeDuPont Specialty Materials Korea Ltd.
InventorsSang-Hee Cho, Young-Jae Kim, HaeYeon Kim, Young-Jun Cho, Kyung-Hoon Choi, So-Young Jung, Su-Hyun Lee, Mi-Ja Lee
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to three different types of host materials, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same, and it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having higher luminous efficiency and/or improved lifetime properties compared to a conventional organic electroluminescent device.
Claims11
A plurality of host materials comprising a first host material, a second host material, and a third host material, wherein each of the first host material, the second host material, and the third host material does not comprise a carbazole or fused carbazole structure, and the first host material, the second host material, and the third host material are different from each other;
- wherein
- the first host material comprises a compound represented by the following formula 1, the second host material comprises a compound represented by any one of the following formulas 2 to 4, and the third host material comprises a compound represented by any one of the following formulas 1 to 4, wherein the third host material is different from the first host material and the second host material:
- T-L1-Ar1 (1)
- in formula 1,
- T represents any one selected from the group consisting of the following formulas 1-1 to 1-5:
- wherein,
- X1 and Y1, each independently, represent-N=, —NR5-, —O—, or —S—, with the proviso that any one of X1 and Y1 represents-N=, and the other of X1 and Y1 represents —NR5-, —O—, or —S—;
- R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl;
- R2 to R5, each independently, represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino;
- or may be linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a ring(s);
- a and b, each independently, represent 1 or 2;
- c represents an integer of 1 to 4;
- where if each of a to c is an integer of 2 or more, each of R2 to each of R4 may be the same or different;
- R6 to R12, each independently, represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring group of a (C3-C30) aliphatic ring(s) and a (C6-C30) aromatic ring(s), a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C2-C30)alkenylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C2-C30)alkenylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino;
- T1 to T25, each independently, represent N or CV1;
- V1, each independently, represents hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)aryldiyl, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C2-C30)alkenylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C2-C30)alkenylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino;
- or may be linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a ring(s);
- d, f, h, and k, each independently, represent an integer of 1 to 4;
- e, i, and i, each independently, represent an integer of 1 or 2;
- where if each of d to f and h to k is an integer of 2 or more, each of R6 to each of R11 may be the same or different;
- Ar1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, or
- Ar2 and Ar3, each independently, represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl;
- and
- L1 to L3, each independently, represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene;
- in formulas 2 to 4,
- X2 to X4, each independently, represent CR13 or N, with the proviso that at least one of X2 to X4 represents N;
- R13, each independently, represents hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring group of a (C3-C30) aliphatic ring(s) and a (C6-C30) aromatic ring(s), a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-to 30-membered)heteroaryl;
- or may be linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a ring(s);
- L4 to L9, each independently, represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene;
- ring A represents a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring;
- Ar4 to Ar9, each independently, represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring group of a (C3-C30) aliphatic ring(s) and a (C6-C30) aromatic ring(s), a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl;
- or may be linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a ring(s);
- and
- p represents an integer of 0 to 6;
- where if p is an integer of 2 or more, each of L9 and each of Ar9 may be the same or different;
- and wherein
- the maximum emission wavelength of the plurality of host materials is shifted by at least 20 nm from the maximum emission wavelength of each of the first host material, the second host material, and the third host material.
A plurality of host materials comprising a first host material, a second host material, and a third host material, wherein each of the first host material, the second host material, and the third host material does not comprise a carbazole or fused carbazole structure, and the first host material, the second host material, and the third host material are different from each other;
- wherein
- the first host material comprises a compound represented by the following formula 1, the second host material comprises a compound represented by any one of the following formulas 2 to 4, and the third host material comprises a compound represented by any one of the following formulas 1 to 4, wherein the third host material is different from the first host material and the second host material:
- T-L1-Ar1 (1)
- in formula 1,
- T represents any one selected from the group consisting of the following formulas 1-1 to 1-5:
- wherein,
- X1 and Y1, each independently, represent-N=, —NR5-, —O—, or —S—, with the proviso that any one of X1 and Y1 represents-N=, and the other of X1 and Y1 represents —NR5-, —O—, or —S—;
- R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl;
- R2 to R5, each independently, represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino;
- or may be linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a ring(s);
- a and b, each independently, represent 1 or 2;
- c represents an integer of 1 to 4;
- where if each of a to c is an integer of 2 or more, each of R2 to each of R4 may be the same or different;
- R6 to R12, each independently, represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring group of a (C3-C30) aliphatic ring(s) and a (C6-C30) aromatic ring(s), a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C2-C30)alkenylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C2-C30)alkenylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino;
- T1 to T25, each independently, represent N or CV1;
- V1, each independently, represents hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C2-C30)alkenylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C2-C30)alkenylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino;
- or may be linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a ring(s);
- d, f, h, and k, each independently, represent an integer of 1 to 4;
- e, i, and i, each independently, represent an integer of 1 or 2;
- where if each of d to f and h to k is an integer of 2 or more, each of R6 to each of R11 may be the same or different;
- Ar1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, or
- Ar2 and Ar3, each independently, represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl;
- and
- L1 to L3, each independently, represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene;
- in formulas 2 to 4,
- X2 to X4, each independently, represent CR13 or N, with the proviso that at least one of X2 to X4 represents N;
- R13, each independently, represents hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring group of a (C3-C30) aliphatic ring(s) and a (C6-C30) aromatic ring(s), a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-to 30-membered)heteroaryl;
- or may be linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a ring(s);
- L4 to L9, each independently, represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene;
- ring A represents a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring;
- Ar4 to Ar9, each independently, represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring group of a (C3-C30) aliphatic ring(s) and a (C6-C30) aromatic ring(s), a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl;
- or may be linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a ring(s);
- and
- p represents an integer of 0 to 6;
- where if p is an integer of 2 or more, each of L9 and each of Ar9 may be the same or different;
- and wherein
- each of the first host material and the third host material has stronger hole transport properties than the second host material;
- and the HOMO energy level of a light-emitting layer comprising the plurality of host materials satisfies the following Equation 1 or 2:
- |Ah1−Ah3|≤0.5 eV [Equation 1]
- |Ah1−Ah3|≤0.3 eV [Equation 2]
- in Equations 1 and 2, Ah1 represents the HOMO energy level of the first host material, and Ah3 represents the HOMO energy level of the third host material.
A plurality of host materials comprising a first host material, a second host material, and a third host material, wherein each of the first host material, the second host material, and the third host material does not comprise a carbazole or fused carbazole structure, and the first host material, the second host material, and the third host material are different from each other;
- wherein
- the first host material comprises a compound represented by the following formula 1, the second host material comprises a compound represented by any one of the following formulas 2 to 4, and the third host material comprises a compound represented by any one of the following formulas 1 to 4, wherein the third host material is different from the first host material and the second host material:
- T-L1-Ar1 (1)
- in formula 1,
- T represents any one selected from the group consisting of the following formulas 1-1 to 1-5:
- wherein,
- X1 and Y1, each independently, represent-N=, —NR5-, —O—, or —S—, with the proviso that any one of X1 and Y1 represents-N=, and the other of X1 and Y1 represents —NR5-, —O—, or —S—;
- R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl;
- R2 to R5, each independently, represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino;
- or may be linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a ring(s);
- a and b, each independently, represent 1 or 2;
- c represents an integer of 1 to 4;
- where if each of a to c is an integer of 2 or more, each of R2 to each of R4 may be the same or different;
- R6 to R12, each independently, represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring group of a (C3-C30) aliphatic ring(s) and a (C6-C30) aromatic ring(s), a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C2-C30)alkenylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C2-C30)alkenylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino;
- T1 to T25, each independently, represent N or CV1;
- V1, each independently, represents hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C2-C30)alkenylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C2-C30)alkenylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl(C6-C30)arylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3- to 30-membered)heteroarylamino;
- or may be linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a ring(s);
- d, f, h, and k, each independently, represent an integer of 1 to 4;
- e, i, and i, each independently, represent an integer of 1 or 2;
- where if each of d to f and h to k is an integer of 2 or more, each of R6 to each of R11 may be the same or different;
- Ar1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, or
- Ar2 and Ar3, each independently, represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl;
- and
- L1 to L3, each independently, represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene;
- in formulas 2 to 4,
- X2 to X4, each independently, represent CR13 or N, with the proviso that at least one of X2 to X4 represents N;
- R13, each independently, represents hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring group of a (C3-C30) aliphatic ring(s) and a (C6-C30) aromatic ring(s), a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-to 30-membered)heteroaryl;
- or may be linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a ring(s);
- L4 to L9, each independently, represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroarylene;
- ring A represents a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring;
- Ar4 to Ar9, each independently, represent a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring group of a (C3-C30) aliphatic ring(s) and a (C6-C30) aromatic ring(s), a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl;
- or may be linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a ring(s);
- and
- p represents an integer of 0 to 6;
- where if p is an integer of 2 or more, each of L9 and each of Ar9 may be the same or different;
- and wherein
- each of the second host material and the third host material has stronger electron transport properties than the first host material;
- and the LUMO energy level of a light-emitting layer comprising the plurality of host materials satisfies the following Equation 3 or 4:
- |Al2−Al3|≤0.5 eV [Equation 3]
- |Al2−Al3|≤0.3 eV [Equation 4]
- in Equations 3 and 4, Al2 represents the LUMO energy level of the second host material, and Al3 represents the LUMO energy level of the third host material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.