Liquid-crystal media and PNLC light modulation element
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsStephen Mulcahy, Eduardo Beltran Gracia
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a cholesteric liquid crystalline (LC) medium for a Polymer-Network Liquid Crystalline (PNLC) light modulation element, to a method of its production and to the use of such cholesteric LC media in PNLC light modulation elements. Furthermore, the present invention relates to PNLC light modulation elements, as such, to a method of their production, to the use of such light modulation elements in optic or electro optic devices, in particular in LC displays, and to optic or electro optic devices comprising such light modulation elements according to the present invention.
Claims20
A Cholesteric LC Medium for a PNLC light modulation element comprising
- A) one or more polymerisable compounds in an amount of 2% to 10% by weight, wherein at least one of said one or more polymerisable compounds is a compound of formula I,
- P11-Sp11-Ar-Sp12-P12
- wherein
- Ar is one of the following groups
- which is optionally substituted by one or more groups L,
- L is on each occurrence identically or differently F, Cl, CN, P-Sp-, or a straight chain alkyl having 1 to 25 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl having 3 to 25 C atoms, wherein one or more non-adjacent CH2-groups are optionally replaced by —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, or —O—CO—O— in such a manner that O- and/or S-atoms are not directly connected with each other, and wherein one or more H atoms are each optionally replaced by F or Cl,
- P11 and P12 denote each and independently from another a polymerisable group,
- Sp11 and Sp12 denote each and independently from another a spacer group that is optionally substituted by one or more groups P11 or P12, or a single bond, and
- B) one or more non-polymerisable mesogenic or liquid-crystalline compounds, and
- C) one or more non-polymerisable chiral compounds in an amount of 0.1% to 0.9% by weight.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.