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US 12,662,556 B2Granted
Nickel catalysts with two metal cations for homopolymerization and copolymerization
AssigneeUniversity of Houston System
InventorsLoi H. Do, Thi V. Tran
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
This invention relates to nickel catalysts with alkali ions for homopolymerization and copolymerization.
Claims20
A catalyst composition, comprising at least four bimetallic catalyst complexes, wherein the at least four bimetallic catalyst complexes are selected from:
- a bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (15), a bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (16), a bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (17), and a bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (18):
- wherein the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (15) has the structure:
- wherein the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (16) has the structure:
- wherein the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (17) has the structure:
- wherein the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (18) has the structure:
- wherein in Formula (15), Formula (16), Formula (17) and Formula (18):
- m is 2, 3, 4, or 5;
- n is 2, 3, 4, or 5;
- Ar is 2,6-dimethoxyphenyl;
- L is an optionally substituted phenyl group;
- M4 is a 2+ cation, 3+ cation, 4+ cation, or 5+ cation;
- M5 is a 2+ cation, 3+ cation, 4+ cation, or 5+ cation;
- A− is a weakly coordinating anion;
- X, Y, and Z are each independently selected from hydrogen, an electron donating group, and an electron withdrawing group;
- and
- R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted alkyl, and optionally substituted cycloalkyl;
- wherein m is the same in the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (15), Formula (16), Formula (17), and Formula (18);
- wherein n is the same in the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (15), Formula (16), Formula (17), and Formula (18);
- wherein A− is the same in the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (15), Formula (16), Formula (17), and Formula (18);
- wherein Ar is the same in the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (15), Formula (16), Formula (17), and Formula (18);
- wherein L is the same in the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (15), Formula (16), Formula (17), and Formula (18);
- wherein X is the same in the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (15), Formula (16), Formula (17), and Formula (18);
- wherein Y is the same in the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (15), Formula (16), Formula (17), and Formula (18);
- wherein Z is the same in the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (15), Formula (16), Formula (17), and Formula (18);
- wherein R1 is the same in the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (15), Formula (16), Formula (17), and Formula (18);
- wherein R2 is the same in the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (15), Formula (16), Formula (17), and Formula (18);
- wherein R3 is the same in the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (15), Formula (16), Formula (17), and Formula (18);
- wherein M4 is the same in the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (15) and Formula (16);
- wherein M5 is the same in the bimetallic catalyst complex of Formula (17) and Formula (18);
- and wherein M4 and M5 are different from one another.
27 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.