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US 12,658,461 B2Granted
Use of a fuel cell to decarbonize a hydrocarbon cracking system
AssigneeChevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
InventorJames Hillier
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Processes and systems that utilize a fuel cell for carbon capture from a petrochemical stream that contains hydrogen and methane. The petrochemical stream can be the tail gas of a hydrocarbon cracking system, or any other petrochemical stream containing hydrogen and methane. The petrochemical stream can be separated into a hydrogen product stream and a methane product stream, before sending the methane product stream to the fuel cell. The fuel cell converts methane to carbon dioxide and hydrogen to water, while generating electricity that can be used to power equipment.
Claims14
A process comprising:
- cracking a hydrocarbon in a hydrocarbon cracking system to produce a first cracking product stream;
- separating the first cracking product stream into a hydrogen-rich methane stream and one or more second cracking product streams;
- separating the hydrogen-rich methane stream into a hydrogen product stream and a methane product stream;
- introducing at least a portion of the hydrogen product stream to a furnace of the hydrocarbon cracking system, wherein the hydrocarbon is cracked in the hydrocarbon cracking system by combusting the at least a portion of the hydrogen product stream in the furnace of the hydrocarbon cracking system;
- introducing the methane product stream to a steam methane reformer;
- converting the methane to hydrogen in the steam methane reformer to produce a reformer product stream;
- introducing the reformer product stream to an anode chamber of a fuel cell;
- introducing an oxygen-containing stream to a cathode chamber of the fuel cell, wherein the fuel cell has an assembly comprising an anode and a cathode that are separated by a separating element;
- and
- converting, at the anode of the fuel cell, methane and hydrogen received from the reformer product stream to carbon dioxide and water to generate electricity.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.