A microfluidic device for producing at least one of monodisperse microbubbles, monodisperse micro-droplets, and monodisperse micro-emulsions, the microfluidic device comprising:
- a first microfluidic channel for supplying a continuous phase fluid, the first microfluidic channel including a convergent section and a constant-width section downstream from the convergent section, wherein the constant-width section discharges into a junction and has a hydraulic diameter of no greater than about 1 mm;
- a second microfluidic channel for supplying a dispersed phase fluid, the second microfluidic channel including an orthogonal section oriented orthogonal to the constant-width section, wherein the orthogonal section discharges into the junction;
- and
- a third microfluidic channel for conveying produced microbubbles, the third microfluidic channel including a divergent section, wherein the junction discharges into the divergent section.