Dextromethorphan transdermal delivery device
AssigneeShinkei Therapeutics, Inc.
InventorSuresh Borsadia
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Abstract
Provided herein are transdermal delivery devices comprising dextromethorphan. The transdermal delivery device can be characterized by the novel design, for example, with an adhesive layer and a reservoir layer, with an adhesive layer comprising a mixture of two adhesives, and/or with a skin permeation enhancer, e.g., in an amount that can significantly enhance the flux of dextromethorphan. The transdermal delivery device can also be characterized by its in vitro and/or in vivo release profile, for example, that can provide a desired pharmacokinetic profile described herein. Also provided herein are methods of administering dextromethorphan, and methods of treating a disease or disorder described herein, using the transdermal delivery device herein.
Claims8
A method of treating a neurological disorder in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising applying a transdermal delivery device to the skin of the subject once daily, wherein the transdermal delivery device comprises an adhesive layer comprising an adhesive in the amount of about 65% to about 85%, dextromethorphan in an amount of about 2% to about 12%, a permeation enhancer in an amount of about 6% to about 12%, and optional other ingredients in an amount of about 0% to about 20%, wherein the transdermal delivery device is configured to provide dextromethorphan about 15 mg/day to about 40 mg/day to the subject, wherein the subject is not co-administered a CYP2D6 inhibitor, and
- wherein the neurological disorder is depression, stroke, traumatic brain injury, seizure, methotrexate neurotoxicity, Parkinson's disease, autism, Alzheimer's disease, or a combination thereof,
- wherein the permeation enhancer is isopropyl myristate, wherein dextromethorphan is the only active agent in the transdermal delivery device, and wherein the subject does not suffer from a cough and/or does not need an antitussive,
- wherein the subject is a human subject and the applying results in one or more of the following pharmacokinetic profile in the human subject:
- a. a mean Cmax of dextromethorphan of about 3 ng/ml to about 12 ng/ml at day 1 post application;
- b. a mean AUC0-24 of dextromethorphan of about 40 ng*h/ml to about 150 ng*h/ml at day 1 post application;
- c. a mean ratio of C24h/C12h of dextromethorphan of about 1 to about 1.5 at day 1 post application;
- d. a mean ratio of C24h/C6h of dextromethorphan of about 1.5 to about 2.5 at day 1 post application;
- e. a mean ratio of C24h/C18h of dextromethorphan of about 0.85 to about 1.3 at day 1 post application;
- f. a mean Cmax of dextrorphan of not more than 2 ng/ml at day 1 post application;
- g. a mean AUC0-24 of dextrorphan of not more than 10 ng*h/ml at day 1 post application;
- h. a mean ratio of Cmax of dextromethorphan to Cmax of dextrophan of at least about 5 at day 1 post application;
- and
- i. a mean ratio of AUC0-24 of dextromethorphan to AUC0-24 of dextrophan of at least about 5 at day 1 post application.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.