Imaging and sensing of thin layer using high-frequency ultrasonic transducers
AssigneeGeegah LLC
InventorsAmit Lal, Justin Kuo
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A system for measuring the environment using high-frequency ultrasonic pulses to interrogate thin films on the imaging surface of a CMOS integrated GHz Ultrasonic imager substrate. In one embodiment the device uses a Peltier cooler and heater chip to detect the dew point by the act of moisture condensing on the surface. Integrated temperature measurement is enabled by using some of the pixels, isolated from the environment, to be reflectors that measure the phase change in the reflected signal due to the change in the speed of sound in the silicon substrate. In another embodiment a thin film is exposed to gases, changing its ultrasonic impedance, which can be used to extract the film thickness and its ultrasonic properties.
Claims17
A sensor, comprising:
- a substrate having a first and a second side;
- a piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer connected to the first side of the substrate and positioned to transmit a series of pulses into the substrate;
- a layer of a material connected to the second side of the substrate, wherein the layer of the material is an evaporated metal layer that can chemically react with an environment;
- and
- a set of circuits positioned on the first side of the substrate to receive any of the series of pulses that are reflected back through the substrate from the second side of the substrate and to detect any changes in ultrasonic impedance due to changes in the material of the layer of the material.
A sensor, comprising:
- a substrate having a first and a second side;
- a piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer connected to the first side of the substrate and positioned to transmit a series of pulses into the substrate;
- a layer of a material connected to the second side of the substrate, wherein the layer of the material is an evaporated metal layer that can chemically react with an environment;
- a set of circuits positioned on the first side of the substrate to receive any of the series of pulses that are reflected back through the substrate from the second side of the substrate and detect any changes in ultrasonic impedance due to changes in the the layer of the material;
- and
- a cooling element connected to the second side of the substrate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.