Filamentous nanostructures and their use for treatment of pulmonary disease

Abstract

The present invention provides supramolecular filament and/or sphere compositions and their use as inhalable drug carriers within aerosols. The invention provides insights into peptide designs and supramolecular stability and its crucial role in the interfacial stability and aerosolization properties of the supramolecular filament and/or sphere compositions. The compositions and their properties show that molecular enrichment at the air-liquid interface during nebulization is the primary factor to deplete the monomeric peptide amphiphiles in solution, accounting for the observed morphological disruption/transitions. Importantly, encapsulation of drugs and dyes within the inventive filament and/or sphere compositions notably stabilize their supramolecular structure during nebulization, and the loaded filaments exhibit a linear release profile from a nebulizer device. The compositions disclosed herein can be used as an effective platform for the inhalation-based treatment of many lung and sinusoidal diseases.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.