A pollen-free feed composition or a pollen-substitute composition in particular for bees comprising 0.02 w % to 3 w % sterols, wherein the sterols are selected from the group consisting of 24-methylene-cholesterol, isofucosterol, fucosterol, beta-sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, ergosterol and cholesterol as compared to the total weight of the pollen-substitute composition;
- wherein the weight-ratio of isofucosterol and fucosterol to 24-methylene-cholesterol is from 0.5:100 to 100:0.5;
- and/or
- wherein the weight-ratio of isofucosterol to fucosterol is from 0:10 to 10:0 and/or
- wherein the weight-ratio of isofucosterol to the sum of one or more other sterols selected from the group consisting of 24-methylene-cholesterol, fucosterol, beta-sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, cholesterol, and ergosterol is from 2:100 to 100:2 and/or
- wherein the weight-ratio of fucosterol to the sum of other one or more other sterols selected from the group consisting of 24-methylene-cholesterol, isofucosterol, beta-sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, cholesterol, and ergosterol is from 2:100 to 100:2 and/or
- wherein the weight-ratio of 24-methylene-cholesterol to the sum of one or more other sterols selected from the group consisting of isofucosterol, beta-sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, cholesterol, and ergosterol is from 2:100 to 100:2 and/or
- wherein the weight-ratio of cholesterol to the sum of one or more other sterols selected from the group consisting of 24-methylene-cholesterol, isofucosterol, fucosterol, beta-sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, and ergosterol is from 15:1 to 100;
- and/or
- wherein the pollen substitute composition optionally further comprises natural pollen in an amount from 1 w % to 15 w %
- each as compared to the total weight of the pollen-substitute composition to increase food consumption.