Toner

A toner, comprising:

• a toner particle comprising a binder resin;
• a fatty acid metal salt particle on a surface of the toner particle;
• and
• a hydrotalcite particle comprising fluorine and aluminum on a surface of the toner particle, wherein
• the fluorine and aluminum are present inside the hydrotalcite particle in line analysis of STEM-EDS mapping analysis of the toner,
• a ratio F/Al of an atomic concentration of fluorine in the hydrotalcite particle to aluminum in the hydrotalcite particle, obtained from main component mapping of the hydrotalcite particle through the STEM-EDS mapping analysis of the toner, is 0.02 to 0.60, and
• S1/H1 is 0.25 to 9.00 when S1(%) is an area ratio of the fatty acid metal salt particle to the toner particle in an EDS measurement field, measured through the STEM-EDS mapping analysis of the toner, and H1(%) is an area ratio of the hydrotalcite particle to the toner particle in the EDS measurement field, measured through the STEM-EDS mapping analysis of the toner.