Physical quantity sensor and inertial measurement unit
AssigneeSeiko Epson Corporation
InventorKoichiro Komizo
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A physical quantity sensor includes an anchor fixed to a substrate, a support beam, a fixed electrode unit, a movable body, and a damper unit. The fixed electrode unit is provided at the substrate. One end of the support beam is coupled to the anchor. The movable body includes a movable electrode unit and a frame unit. The movable electrode unit includes a movable electrode facing a fixed electrode of the fixed electrode unit. The frame unit couples the movable electrode unit and the other end of the support beam. The damper unit is coupled to the frame unit, is provided in a region surrounded by the support beam and the frame unit, and damps vibration of the frame unit in a first direction.
Claims8
A physical quantity sensor for detecting, when directions orthogonal to one another are defined as a first direction, a second direction, and a third direction, a physical quantity in the third direction, the physical quantity sensor comprising:
- an anchor fixed to a substrate;
- a support beam having one end coupled to the anchor and extending in the first direction;
- a fixed electrode unit provided on the substrate;
- a frame unit connected to the other end of the support beam;
- a movable electrode unit connected to the frame unit;
- and
- a damper unit connected to the frame unit and configured to damp a rotational vibration of the frame unit about the third direction as a rotation axis,
- wherein the fixed electrode unit includes fixed electrode comb teeth extending in the first direction,
- the movable electrode unit includes movable electrode comb teeth extending in the first direction and facing the fixed electrode comb teeth, the frame unit includes:
- a first portion having one end connected to the other end of the support beam and extending in the second direction;
- and
- a second portion having one end connected to the other end of the first portion and extending in the first direction,
- the damper unit includes a damper anchor and a damper movable unit, wherein the damper movable unit limits a rotational motion of the frame unit about the third direction by colliding with the damper anchor,
- the damper anchor includes damper fixed comb teeth extending along the second direction and fixed to the substrate,
- the damper movable unit includes damper movable comb teeth extending along the second direction and facing the damper fixed comb teeth,
- a thickness along the third direction of each of the damper fixed comb teeth is the same as a thickness along the third direction of each of the damper movable comb teeth,
- the damper unit is disposed in an area of a side to which the support beam is connected to the first portion of the frame unit when viewed in a plan view from the third direction,
- the damper anchor is indirectly connected to an outer edge of the first portion of the frame unit on the side to which the support beam is connected,
- the damper unit is rectangular-shaped and has four sides in the plan view, and the four sides include first, second, and third sides,
- both ends of the first side are connected to the second and third sides, respectively,
- an entirety of the first side is directly adjacent to an inner side of the frame unit in the plan view,
- an entirety of the second side is directly adjacent to the fixed electrode unit in the plan view, and
- an entirety of the third side is directly adjacent to the support beam in the plan view.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.